James Hector

Scottish born New Zealand geologist, naturalist, and surgeon (1834-1907)
Person human Q675726
James Hector
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James Hector

Summary

James Hector is a human[1]. Born in Edinburgh[2], he… he was born on March 16, 1834[3]. He passed away in Lower Hutt[4]. He died on November 6, 1907[5]. He worked as an explorer[6], paleontologist[7], biologist[8], ichthyologist[9], and surgeon[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (90 views/month, #7,269 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • James Hector was born in Edinburgh[2].
  • James Hector died in Lower Hutt[4].
  • James Hector was born on March 16, 1834[3].
  • James Hector died on November 6, 1907[5].
  • A child of James Hector was Charles Monro Hector[12].
  • A child of James Hector was Douglas Hector[13].
  • James Hector held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[14].
  • James Hector's professions included explorer[6].
  • James Hector worked as a paleontologist[7].
  • James Hector worked as a biologist[8].
  • James Hector's professions included ichthyologist[9].
  • James Hector's professions included surgeon[10].
  • James Hector worked as a surveyor[15].
  • James Hector's field of work was surgery[16].
  • James Hector's field of work was geology[17].
  • James Hector's field of work was natural science research[18].
  • James Hector held the position of President of the Royal Society of New Zealand[19].
  • James Hector was educated at University of Edinburgh[20].
  • James Hector was educated at Edinburgh Academy[21].
  • James Hector received the Fellow of the Royal Society[22].
  • James Hector received the Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George[23].
  • James Hector received the Founder’s Medal[24].
  • James Hector received the Fellow of the Geological Society of London[25].
  • James Hector received the Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[26].
  • James Hector received the Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Edinburgh[2], James Hector… he was born on March 16, 1834[3].

Education

Educated at University of Edinburgh[20], a public university[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1583[30], headquartered in Edinburgh[31] and Edinburgh Academy[21], an independent school[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1824[34], headquartered in Edinburgh[35].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include explorer[6], paleontologist[7], biologist[8], ichthyologist[9], surgeon[10], and surveyor[15]. Fields of work include surgery[16], a medical specialty[36]; geology[17], a branch of science[37]; and natural science research[18]. James Hector held the position of President of the Royal Society of New Zealand[19].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[22], a fellowship award[38], in United Kingdom[39]; Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George[23], a grade of an order[40], in United Kingdom[41]; Founder’s Medal[24], a science award[42], in United Kingdom[43], founded in 1831[44]; Fellow of the Geological Society of London[25], a fellowship award[45], in United Kingdom[46]; Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[26], a fellowship award[47], in United Kingdom[48]; and Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society[27], a fellowship award[49], in United Kingdom[50].

Personal Life

Children include Charles Monro Hector[12], a physician[51], 1871–1935[52], of New Zealand[53] and Douglas Hector[13], 1877–1903[54].

Death and Burial

James Hector died on November 6, 1907[5]. He died in Lower Hutt[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for James Hector include Hector's dolphin[55], a taxon[56]; Hector Medal[57], a science award[58], in New Zealand[59]; Hector Glacier[60], a glacier[61], in Canada[62]; Kicking Horse River[63], a river[64], in Canada[65]; and Mount Hector[66], a mountain[67], in New Zealand[68].

Why It Matters

James Hector ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (90 views/month, #7,269 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 8 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[69] He is known by 13 alternative names across languages and contexts.[70]

Entities named for him include Hector's dolphin[55], a taxon[56]; Hector Medal[57], a science award[58], in New Zealand[59]; Hector Glacier[60], a glacier[61], in Canada[62]; Kicking Horse River[63], a river[64], in Canada[65]; and Mount Hector[66], a mountain[67], in New Zealand[68].

FAQs

Where was James Hector born?

Born in Edinburgh[2], James Hector…

Where did James Hector die?

James Hector passed away in Lower Hutt[4].

What did James Hector do for work?

James Hector worked as explorer[6], paleontologist[7], biologist[8], ichthyologist[9], and surgeon[10].

Where did James Hector go to school?

James Hector was educated at University of Edinburgh[20] and Edinburgh Academy[21].

What awards did James Hector receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[22], Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George[23], Founder’s Medal[24], and Fellow of the Geological Society of London[25].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . wikidata.org.
  4. [19] . royalsociety.org.nz. Retrieved . royalsociety.org.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] . The Pioneer Land Surveyors of New Zealand. wikidata.org.
  18. [22] . rsnz.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved . rsnz.natlib.govt.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [23] . royalsociety.org.nz. Retrieved . royalsociety.org.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . Gold Medal Recipients. wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [69] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [70] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Hector. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-hector
MLA “James Hector.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-hector.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-hector_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James Hector}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-hector}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): James Hector — https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-hector (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation explorer, paleontologist, biologist +7
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32149|batch #32149]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (33)"
  2. 2d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 2198
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 2198, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
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