James Croll

British scientist (1821-1890)
Person human Q183189
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James Croll

Summary

James Croll is a human[1]. His place of birth was Scotland[2]. He was born on January 2, 1821[3]. He passed away in Perth[4]. He died on December 15, 1890[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], geographer[7], geologist[8], climatologist[9], and scientist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (72 views/month, #7,278 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • James Croll's place of birth was Scotland[2].
  • James Croll passed away in Perth[4].
  • James Croll was born on January 2, 1821[3].
  • James Croll died on December 15, 1890[5].
  • James Croll held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[12].
  • James Croll's professions included astronomer[6].
  • James Croll worked as a geographer[7].
  • James Croll's professions included geologist[8].
  • James Croll's professions included climatologist[9].
  • James Croll's professions included scientist[10].
  • James Croll's professions included naturalist[13].
  • James Croll's field of work was climate[14].
  • James Croll's field of work was geology[15].
  • James Croll's field of work was climate change[16].
  • James Croll's field of work was ice age[17].
  • James Croll received the Fellow of the Royal Society[18].
  • James Croll received the Murchison Fund[19].
  • James Croll was a member of Royal Society[20].
  • James Croll is recorded as male[21].
  • James Croll's instance of is recorded as human[22].
  • James Croll's Commons category is recorded as James Croll[23].
  • James Croll's family name is recorded as Croll[24].
  • James Croll's given name is recorded as James[25].
  • James Croll's described by source is recorded as Dictionary of National Biography, first supplement[26].
  • James Croll's described by source is recorded as The Nuttall Encyclopædia[27].

Body

Origins and Family

James Croll was born in Scotland[2]. He was born on January 2, 1821[3].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], geographer[7], geologist[8], climatologist[9], scientist[10], and naturalist[13]. Fields of work include climate[14], a natural environment[28]; geology[15], a branch of science[29]; climate change[16], a global problem[30]; and ice age[17].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[18], a fellowship award[31], in United Kingdom[32] and Murchison Fund[19], a science award[33], in United Kingdom[34], founded in 1873[35].

Death and Burial

James Croll died on December 15, 1890[5]. He died in Perth[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for James Croll include James Croll Medal[36], a science award[37], founded in 2010[38].

Why It Matters

James Croll ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (72 views/month, #7,278 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 8 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39]

Entities named for him include James Croll Medal[36], a science award[37], founded in 2010[38].

FAQs

Where was James Croll born?

James Croll was born in Scotland[2].

Where did James Croll die?

James Croll died in Perth[4].

What did James Croll do for work?

James Croll worked as astronomer[6], geographer[7], geologist[8], climatologist[9], and scientist[10].

What awards did James Croll receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[18] and Murchison Fund[19].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [22] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] . wikidata.org.
  14. [10] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] . wikidata.org.
  20. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . International Standard Name Identifier. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Croll. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-croll
MLA “James Croll.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-croll.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-croll_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James Croll}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-croll}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): James Croll — https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-croll (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 1127
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 1127, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Aliases
    Occupation astronomer, geographer, geologist +3
    Instance of
    Citizenship
    + 18 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
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