James Bruce

Scottish explorer and botanist (1730–1794)
Person human Q348489
James Bruce
Samuel Freeman / David Martin · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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James Bruce

Summary

James Bruce is a human[1]. His place of birth was Stirling[2]. He was born on December 14, 1730[3]. He died in Stirling[4]. He died on April 27, 1794[5]. He worked as an explorer[6], archaeologist[7], botanist[8], and astronomer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (271 views/month, #7,189 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Born in Stirling[2], James Bruce…
  • James Bruce died in Stirling[4].
  • James Bruce was born on December 14, 1730[3].
  • James Bruce died on April 27, 1794[5].
  • James Bruce's father was David Bruce[11].
  • James Bruce's mother was Marion Graham[12].
  • Among James Bruce's spouses was Mary Dundas[13].
  • James Bruce held citizenship in Kingdom of Great Britain[14].
  • James Bruce worked as an explorer[6].
  • James Bruce worked as an archaeologist[7].
  • James Bruce's professions included botanist[8].
  • James Bruce worked as an astronomer[9].
  • James Bruce's field of work was botany[15].
  • James Bruce was educated at University of Edinburgh[16].
  • James Bruce's education included a stint at Harrow School[17].
  • A notable work attributed to James Bruce is Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile[18].
  • James Bruce received the Fellow of the Royal Society[19].
  • James Bruce was a member of Royal Society[20].
  • James Bruce is recorded as male[21].
  • James Bruce's instance of is recorded as human[22].
  • James Bruce's Commons category is recorded as James Bruce (explorer)[23].
  • James Bruce's family name is recorded as Bruce[24].
  • James Bruce's given name is recorded as James[25].
  • James Bruce's topic's main category is recorded as Category:James Bruce (explorer)[26].
  • James Bruce's Commons gallery is recorded as James Bruce[27].

Body

Origins and Family

James Bruce's place of birth was Stirling[2]. He was born on December 14, 1730[3]. His father was David Bruce[11]. His mother was Marion Graham[12].

Education

Educated at University of Edinburgh[16], a public university[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1583[30], headquartered in Edinburgh[31] and Harrow School[17], a public school[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1572[34].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include explorer[6], archaeologist[7], botanist[8], and astronomer[9]. James Bruce's field of work was botany[15].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to James Bruce is Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile[18]. Things named for him include brucine[35], a type of chemical entity[36] and Brucea[37], a taxon[38].

Recognition

James Bruce received the Fellow of the Royal Society[19].

Personal Life

James Bruce was married to Mary Dundas[13].

Death and Burial

James Bruce died on April 27, 1794[5]. He passed away in Stirling[4].

Why It Matters

James Bruce ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (271 views/month, #7,189 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] He is known by 15 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

Entities named for him include brucine[35], a type of chemical entity[36] and Brucea[37], a taxon[38].

FAQs

Where was James Bruce born?

James Bruce was born in Stirling[2].

Where did James Bruce die?

James Bruce died in Stirling[4].

Who were James Bruce's parents?

James Bruce's father was David Bruce[11]. James Bruce's mother was Marion Graham[12].

Who was James Bruce married to?

James Bruce's spouses include Mary Dundas[13].

What did James Bruce do for work?

James Bruce worked as explorer[6], archaeologist[7], botanist[8], and astronomer[9].

Where did James Bruce go to school?

James Bruce was educated at University of Edinburgh[16] and Harrow School[17].

What awards did James Bruce receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[19].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . wikidata.org.
  11. [15] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . wikidata.org.
  17. [23] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [5] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [18] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [37] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Bruce. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-bruce
MLA “James Bruce.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-bruce.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-bruce_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James Bruce}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-bruce}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): James Bruce — https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-bruce (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 685
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 685, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation explorer, archaeologist, botanist +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  3. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed English
    Educated at
    Mother Marion Graham
    On focus list of wikimedia project WikiProject PCC Wikidata Pilot/Frick Art Reference Library
    + 32 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9984]]: 981060175830906706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257571|batch #257571]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.