Israel Gelfand

Summary

Israel Gelfand is a human^[1]. He was born in Okny^[2]. He passed away in New Brunswick^[3]. He worked as a mathematician^[4], biologist^[5], and university teacher^[6]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (104 views/month, #7,197 of 1,000,298).^[7]

Key Facts

• Israel Gelfand's place of birth was Okny^[2].
• Israel Gelfand passed away in New Brunswick^[3].
• Israel Gelfand is buried at Floral Park Cemetery^[8].
• A child of Israel Gelfand was Vladimir I. Gelfand^[9].
• A child of Israel Gelfand was Sergey Gelfand^[10].
• Israel Gelfand held citizenship in Russian Empire^[11].
• Israel Gelfand held citizenship in Soviet Union^[12].
• Israel Gelfand held citizenship in United States^[13].
• Israel Gelfand held citizenship in Russia^[14].
• Israel Gelfand worked as a mathematician^[4].
• Israel Gelfand's professions included biologist^[5].
• Israel Gelfand's professions included university teacher^[6].
• Israel Gelfand's field of work was mathematical analysis^[15].
• Israel Gelfand's field of work was functional analysis^[16].
• Israel Gelfand's field of work was algebra^[17].
• Israel Gelfand's field of work was topology^[18].
• Israel Gelfand's field of work was theory of differential equations^[19].
• Israel Gelfand's field of work was probability theory^[20].
• Among Israel Gelfand's employers was Lomonosov Moscow State University^[21].
• Among Israel Gelfand's employers was Harvard University^[22].
• Among Israel Gelfand's employers was Massachusetts Institute of Technology^[23].
• Among Israel Gelfand's employers was Academy of Sciences of the USSR^[24].
• Among Israel Gelfand's employers was Rutgers University^[25].
• Among Israel Gelfand's employers was Steklov Institute of Mathematics^[26].
• Israel Gelfand was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Israel Gelfand's place of birth was Okny^[2].

Education

Israel Gelfand was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University^[27]. His doctoral advisor was Andrey Kolmogorov^[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[4], biologist^[5], and university teacher^[6]. Fields of work include mathematical analysis^[15], an academic discipline^[29]; functional analysis^[16], a branch of mathematics^[30]; algebra^[17], a branch of mathematics^[31]; topology^[18], a branch of mathematics^[32]; theory of differential equations^[19], a branch of mathematics^[33]; and probability theory^[20], a branch of mathematics^[34]. Employers include Lomonosov Moscow State University^[21], a public university^[35], in Russia^[36], founded in 1755^[37], headquartered in Moscow^[38]; Harvard University^[22], a private university^[39], in United States^[40], founded in 1636^[41], headquartered in Cambridge^[42]; Massachusetts Institute of Technology^[23], a university^[43], in United States^[44], founded in 1861^[45], headquartered in Cambridge^[46]; Academy of Sciences of the USSR^[24]; Rutgers University^[25]; and Steklov Institute of Mathematics^[26]. Doctoral students include Georgy Adelson-Velsky^[47], Joseph Bernstein^[48], Endre Szemerédi^[49], Andrei Zelevinsky^[50], Felix Berezin^[51], and Alexandre Kirillov^[52].

Recognition

Awards received include Stalin Prize^[53], Order of the Badge of Honour^[54], Order of Lenin^[55], Lenin Prize^[56], Order of the Red Banner of Labour^[57], and Order of Friendship of Peoples^[58].

Personal Life

Children include Vladimir I. Gelfand^[9], a biologist^[59], b. 1948^[60], of Soviet Union^[61] and Sergey Gelfand^[10], a mathematician^[62], b. 1944^[63], of Soviet Union^[64], specialised in algebra^[65].

Death and Burial

Israel Gelfand died in New Brunswick^[3]. Burial took place at Floral Park Cemetery^[8].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Israel Gelfand include Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction^[66], Gelfand–Naimark theorem^[67], Gelfand–Mazur theorem^[68], and Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko equation^[69].

Why It Matters

Israel Gelfand ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (104 views/month, #7,197 of 1,000,298).^[7] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[70] He is known by 69 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[71]

He is credited with the discovery of tridiagonal matrix algorithm^[72], a method for solving linear systems^[73]. Entities named for him include Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction^[66], Gelfand–Naimark theorem^[67], Gelfand–Mazur theorem^[68], and Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko equation^[69].

His notable doctoral advisees include Endre Szemerédi^[74], Alexandre Kirillov^[75], Georgy Adelson-Velsky^[76], Alexander Goncharov^[77], Joseph Bernstein^[78], and Boris Feigin^[79].

FAQs

Where was Israel Gelfand born?

Israel Gelfand's place of birth was Okny^[2].

Where did Israel Gelfand die?

Israel Gelfand died in New Brunswick^[3].

What did Israel Gelfand do for work?

Israel Gelfand worked as mathematician^[4], biologist^[5], and university teacher^[6].

Where did Israel Gelfand go to school?

Israel Gelfand was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University^[27].

What awards did Israel Gelfand receive?

Honors received include Stalin Prize^[53], Order of the Badge of Honour^[54], Order of Lenin^[55], and Lenin Prize^[56].

What did Israel Gelfand discover?

Israel Gelfand is credited as discoverer of tridiagonal matrix algorithm^[72].