Hugo de Vries

Dutch botanist (1848-1935)
Person human Q160192
Hugo de Vries
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Summary

Hugo de Vries was born on February 16, 1848[1], in Haarlem[2]. He died on May 21, 1935[3], in Ede[4]. He worked as a botanist[5], geneticist[6], university teacher[7], and physiologist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (853 views/month, #7,224 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Lunteren[10]
  • Child: Otto de Vries[11], Q140393744[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of the Netherlands[13]
  • Native language: Dutch[14]
  • Field of work: botany[15]
  • Position held: Rector of the university of Amsterdam[16]
  • Employer: University of Amsterdam[17]
  • Educated at: Leiden University[18]
  • Notable work: De ademhaling der planten[19], Het leven der bloem[20], De voeding der planten[21]
  • Award received: Darwin Medal[22], Linnean Medal[23], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[24], Swammerdam Medal[25]
  • Member of: Royal Society[26], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[27], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[28], Academy of Sciences of the USSR[29], Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[30], Hungarian Academy of Sciences[31], Royal Physiographic Society in Lund[32], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[33], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[34], Russian Academy of Sciences[35], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[36], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[37], National Academy of Sciences[38], Academy of Sciences of Turin[39]
  • Sex or gender: male[40]
  • Commons category: Hugo de Vries[41]
  • Archives at: Allard Pierson[42]
  • Academic degree: doctorate[43]
  • Family name: de Vries[44]
  • Given name: Hugo[45]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Hugo de Vries[46]
  • Commons gallery: Hugo de Vries[47]
  • Relative: Alice Gertrud Brunner[48]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[49], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[50], Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron[51], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[52]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Hugo de Vries include De Vries[53], a lunar crater[54].

Why It Matters

Hugo de Vries has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[55] He is known by 62 alternative names across languages and contexts.[56]

He is credited with the discovery of Mutationism[57], a hypothesis[58]. Entities named for him include De Vries[53], a lunar crater[54].

FAQs

Where was Hugo de Vries born?

Hugo de Vries's place of birth was Haarlem[2].

Where did Hugo de Vries die?

Hugo de Vries died in Ede[4].

What did Hugo de Vries do for work?

Hugo de Vries worked as a botanist[5], geneticist[6], university teacher[7], and physiologist[8].

Where did Hugo de Vries go to school?

Hugo de Vries was educated at Leiden University[18].

What awards did Hugo de Vries receive?

Honors received include Darwin Medal[22], Linnean Medal[23], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[24], and Swammerdam Medal[25].

What did Hugo de Vries discover?

Hugo de Vries is credited as discoverer of Mutationism[57].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [40] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . Onze Hoogleeraren. wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . Onze Hoogleeraren. wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . docs.google.com. docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  20. [25] ↑ . gngh.nl. gngh.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [39] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [42] ↑ . pid.uba.uva.nl. Retrieved . pid.uba.uva.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [43] ↑ . Onze Hoogleeraren. wikidata.org.
  38. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . cths.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [3] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . cths.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [55] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [56] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Hugo de Vries. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/hugo-de-vries
MLA “Hugo de Vries.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 20 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/hugo-de-vries.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_hugo-de-vries_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Hugo de Vries}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/hugo-de-vries}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for place of birth from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot task 2]])"
  2. 18d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 59
    P14925 → 958
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'az', 'ba', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57537|batch #57537]]: Import Biopsa IDs"
  3. 9w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00025493n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059424
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 9w ago · Jssfrk · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Runeberg author id → vrieshug
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Runeberg author id: vrieshug, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/191767883|Hugo de Vries (#191767883)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/837|Runeberg author]] "
  5. 11w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Otto de Vries, Q140393744
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 721-de-vries-hugo
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  6. 16w ago · Ecritures · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Family name → de Vries
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Family name: De Vries"
  7. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 408247
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 408247, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  8. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → botanist, geneticist, university teacher +1
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: biologist, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  9. 22w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 4908
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 4908, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  10. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → botanist, geneticist, university teacher +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31725|batch #31725]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (19)"
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