Herbert Simon

American political scientist, economist, sociologist, and psychologist (1916–2001)
Person human Q181529
Herbert Simon
Rochester Institute of Technology · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Herbert Simon was born on June 15, 1916 in Milwaukee[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and died on February 9, 2001 in Pittsburgh from surgical complications[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. A United States citizen, he was educated at the University of Chicago and held professorial positions at Carnegie Mellon University and Illinois Institute of Technology[9]. His primary field was political science, and he worked simultaneously as an economist, politician, sociologist, university teacher, computer scientist, and political scientist.

Simon was an atheist and was influenced by Richard T. Ely. He received numerous major awards: Fellow of the Econometric Society, APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology, Turing Award, Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement, an honorary doctorate from the University of Montpellier-III, and two additional honorary doctorates[10][11][12][13][14]. His scholarly memberships included the National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Association for Computing Machinery, and The World Academy of Sciences[15][16][17].

Herbert Simon

Summary

Herbert Simon is a human[1]. His place of birth was Milwaukee[2]. He was born on June 15, 1916[3]. He passed away in Pittsburgh[4]. He died on February 9, 2001[5]. He worked as an economist[6], politician[7], sociologist[8], university teacher[9], and computer scientist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.59% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,136 views/month, #5,877 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Herbert Simon was born in Milwaukee[2].
  • Herbert Simon died in Pittsburgh[4].
  • Herbert Simon was born on June 15, 1916[3].
  • Herbert Simon died on February 9, 2001[5].
  • Herbert Simon held citizenship in United States[12].
  • Herbert Simon worked as an economist[6].
  • Herbert Simon's professions included politician[7].
  • Herbert Simon worked as a sociologist[8].
  • Herbert Simon's professions included university teacher[9].
  • Herbert Simon worked as a computer scientist[10].
  • Herbert Simon worked as a political scientist[13].
  • Herbert Simon's field of work was political science[14].
  • Among Herbert Simon's employers was Carnegie Mellon University[15].
  • Among Herbert Simon's employers was Illinois Institute of Technology[16].
  • Herbert Simon's education included a stint at University of Chicago[17].
  • Herbert Simon's doctoral advisor was Henry Schultz[18].
  • Herbert Simon's doctoral advisor was Harold Lasswell[19].
  • Herbert Simon received the Fellow of the Econometric Society[20].
  • Herbert Simon received the APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology[21].
  • Herbert Simon received the Turing Award[22].
  • Herbert Simon received the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[23].
  • Herbert Simon received the William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement[24].
  • Herbert Simon received the honorary doctorate from the University of Montpellier-III[25].
  • Herbert Simon was a member of National Academy of Sciences[26].
  • Herbert Simon was a member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Herbert Simon's place of birth was Milwaukee[2]. He was born on June 15, 1916[3].

Education

Herbert Simon was educated at University of Chicago[17]. Doctoral advisors include Henry Schultz[18] and Harold Lasswell[19].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[6], politician[7], sociologist[8], university teacher[9], computer scientist[10], and political scientist[13]. Herbert Simon's field of work was political science[14]. Employers include Carnegie Mellon University[15], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1900[30], headquartered in Pittsburgh[31] and Illinois Institute of Technology[16], a university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1940[34], headquartered in Chicago[35]. Doctoral students include Edward Feigenbaum[36], Richard E. Korf[37], Robert Kendall Lindsay[38], Harry E. Pople[39], Mark S. Fox[40], and Pat Langley[41].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Econometric Society[20], a fellowship award[42]; APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology[21], a science award[43], in United States[44]; Turing Award[22], a science award[45], in United States[46], founded in 1966[47]; Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[23], an economics award[48], in Sweden[49]; William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement[24], a science award[50], in United States[51], founded in 1950[52]; and honorary doctorate from the University of Montpellier-III[25], an award[53], in France[54].

Personal Life

Herbert Simon's religion is recorded as atheism[55].

Death and Burial

Herbert Simon died on February 9, 2001[5]. He died in Pittsburgh[4]. The cause of death was surgical complications[56].

Why It Matters

Herbert Simon ranks in the top 0.59% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,136 views/month, #5,877 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 43 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

He has been cited as an influence by Gerd Gigerenzer[59], a psychologist[60], b. 1947[61], of Germany[62], awarded the AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research[63], specialised in risk[64] and James G. March[65], a sociologist[66], 1928–2018[67], of United States[68], awarded the Herbert Simon Award[69], specialised in political science[70].

He is credited with the discovery of linked list[71], a linked data structure[72], founded in 1955[73].

His notable doctoral advisees include Allen Newell[74], a psychologist[75], 1927–1992[76], of United States[77], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[78], specialised in computer science[79]; Edward Feigenbaum[80], a computer scientist[81], b. 1936[82], of United States[83], awarded the Turing Award[84], specialised in computer science[85]; John Muth[86], an economist[87], 1930–2005[88], of United States[89], awarded the Fellow of the Econometric Society[90], specialised in mathematical economics[91]; Richard E. Korf[92]; Yuji Ijiri[93]; and Mark S. Fox[94].

FAQs

Where was Herbert Simon born?

Herbert Simon was born in Milwaukee[2].

Where did Herbert Simon die?

Herbert Simon passed away in Pittsburgh[4].

What did Herbert Simon do for work?

Herbert Simon worked as economist[6], politician[7], sociologist[8], university teacher[9], and computer scientist[10].

Where did Herbert Simon go to school?

Herbert Simon was educated at University of Chicago[17].

What awards did Herbert Simon receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Econometric Society[20], APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology[21], Turing Award[22], and Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[23].

Who did Herbert Simon influence?

Herbert Simon has been cited as an influence by Gerd Gigerenzer[59] and James G. March[65].

What did Herbert Simon discover?

Herbert Simon is credited as discoverer of linked list[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . amturing.acm.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . amturing.acm.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  32. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Herbert Simon. Retrieved March 8, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-simon
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_herbert-simon_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Herbert Simon}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/herbert-simon}, note = {Accessed: 2026-03-08}}
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  1. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Occupation economist, politician, sociologist +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31727|batch #31727]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (20)"
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