Hans Christian Ørsted

Danish physicist and chemist (1777-1851)
Person human Q44412
Hans Christian Ørsted
Christian Albrecht Jensen · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Hans Christian Ørsted was born on August 14, 1777[1], in Rudkøbing[2]. He died on March 9, 1851[3], in Copenhagen[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], chemist[6], inventor[7], university teacher[8], and engineer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,818 views/month, #7,002 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Assistens Cemetery[11]
  • Spouse: Inger Birgitte Ørsted[12]
  • Child: Karen Scharling[13], Albert Nicolai Ørsted[14]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Denmark[15]
  • Native language: Danish[16]
  • Occupation: pharmacist[17]
  • Field of work: physics[18]
  • Position held: rector[19]
  • Employer: University of Copenhagen[20], Technical University of Denmark[21]
  • Educated at: University of Copenhagen[22], Friedrich Schiller University Jena[23]
  • Doctoral advisor: Jacob Baden[24], Johann Wilhelm Ritter[25]
  • Student: Christopher Hansteen[26], Carl Holten[27]
  • Notable work: electromagnetism[28]
  • Award received: Copley Medal[29], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[30], Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[31], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[32], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[33], Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog[34], Decoration of the Cross of Honour of the Dannebrog[35], commander of the Order of the Dannebrog[36], Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog[37]
  • Member of: Royal Society[38], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[39], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[40], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[41], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[42], Royal Society of Edinburgh[43], Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL[44], Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters[45], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[46]
  • Religion or worldview: Eastern Orthodoxy[47]
  • Influenced by: Immanuel Kant[48]
  • Sex or gender: male[49]
  • Family: Ørsted[50]
  • Doctoral student: Christopher Hansteen[51], Carl Holten[52]
  • Commons category: Hans Christian Ørsted[53]
  • Academic degree: Doctor of Philosophy[54]
  • Family name: Ørsted[55]
  • Given name: Hans[56], Christian[57]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Hans Christian Ørsted[58]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Hans Christian Ørsted include Ørsted[59], magnetic field strength[60], oersted[61], Oersted's law[62], Oersted Medal[63], Ørstedsparken[64], H. C. Ørsted Medal[65], and H.C. Ørsted Researcher Award[66].

Why It Matters

Hans Christian Ørsted has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[67] He is known by 99 alternative names across languages and contexts.[68]

He is credited with the discovery of aluminium[69], a chemical element[70] and Oersted's law[71], an experiment[72]. Entities named for him include Ørsted[59], magnetic field strength[60], oersted[61], Oersted's law[62], Oersted Medal[63], and Ørstedsparken[64].

His notable doctoral advisees include Christopher Hansteen[73], a physicist[74], 1784–1873[75], of Norway[76], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[77], specialised in physics[78].

FAQs

Where was Hans Christian Ørsted born?

Hans Christian Ørsted's place of birth was Rudkøbing[2].

Where did Hans Christian Ørsted die?

Hans Christian Ørsted passed away in Copenhagen[4].

Who was Hans Christian Ørsted married to?

Hans Christian Ørsted's spouses include Inger Birgitte Ørsted[12].

What did Hans Christian Ørsted do for work?

Hans Christian Ørsted worked as a physicist[5], chemist[6], inventor[7], university teacher[8], and engineer[9].

Where did Hans Christian Ørsted go to school?

Hans Christian Ørsted was educated at University of Copenhagen[22] and Friedrich Schiller University Jena[23].

What awards did Hans Christian Ørsted receive?

Honors received include Copley Medal[29], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[30], Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[31], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[32].

What did Hans Christian Ørsted discover?

Hans Christian Ørsted is credited as discoverer of aluminium[69] and Oersted's law[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [49] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . Q87326927. wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  11. [23] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . Q87326927. wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . Q87326927. wikidata.org.
  15. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [11] ↑ . Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 3rd edition. biografiskleksikon.lex.dk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [29] ↑ . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  29. [34] ↑ . Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 3rd edition. biografiskleksikon.lex.dk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [35] ↑ . Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 3rd edition. biografiskleksikon.lex.dk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 3rd edition. biografiskleksikon.lex.dk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, 3rd edition. biografiskleksikon.lex.dk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [25] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [51] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [52] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [26] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  56. [27] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  57. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [67] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [68] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00042882n
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 11232416-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060955
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3BabZx
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/41251|batch #41251]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 63538
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 63538, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  4. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 431122
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 431122, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  5. 20w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-05-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Christopher Hansteen, Carl Holten
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Student: Frantz Gotthard Howitz, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator|Relator2]]"
  6. 20w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 3575
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 3575, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  7. 21w ago · PhysVerein · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01437446
    Local thumb → —
    Award received → Copley Medal, Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31756|batch #31756]]: Ehrenmitglieder"
  8. 22w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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