Guru Nanak

First Sikh Guru and founder of Sikhism
Person human Q83322
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Summary

Guru Nanak was born on April 15, 1469[1], in Nankana Sahib[2]. He died on September 22, 1539[3], in Kartarpur[4]. He worked as a guru[5], religious leader[6], writer[7], and poet[8]. He ranks in the top 0.52% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,217 views/month, #5,191 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Date of death: September 22, 1538[10], May 7, 1539[11]
  • Place of burial: Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur[12]
  • Father: Mehta Kalu Ji[13]
  • Mother: Mata Tripta[14]
  • Spouse: Mata Sulakhni[15]
  • Child: Sri Chand[16], Lakhmi Das[17]
  • Position held: leader[18], Sikh guru[19]
  • Religion or worldview: Sikhism[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Commons category: Guru Nanak Dev[22]
  • Canonization status: thaumaturge[23]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Guru Nanak Dev[24]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[25], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[26]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Punjabi[27]
  • Commons Creator page: Guru Nanak[28]
  • Name in native language: ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ[29]
  • Sibling: Bebe Nanaki[30]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[31]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Guru Nanak include Nankana Sahib[32], a human settlement[33], in Pakistan[34]; Guru Nanak Dev University[35], a state public university[36], in India[37], founded in 1969[38]; Baba Guru Nanak University[39], a university[40], in Pakistan[41], founded in 2020[42]; and Guru Nanak Interfaith Prize[43], an award[44], founded in 2007[45].

Why It Matters

Guru Nanak has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 77 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

Works attributed to him include Japji Sahib[48], a written work[49]. Entities named for him include Nankana Sahib[32], a human settlement[33], in Pakistan[34]; Guru Nanak Dev University[35], a state public university[36], in India[37], founded in 1969[38]; Baba Guru Nanak University[39], a university[40], in Pakistan[41], founded in 2020[42]; and Guru Nanak Interfaith Prize[43], an award[44], founded in 2007[45].

FAQs

Where was Guru Nanak born?

Guru Nanak's place of birth was Nankana Sahib[2].

Where did Guru Nanak die?

Guru Nanak passed away in Kartarpur[4].

Who were Guru Nanak's parents?

Guru Nanak's father was Mehta Kalu Ji[13]. Guru Nanak's mother was Mata Tripta[14].

Who was Guru Nanak married to?

Guru Nanak's spouses include Mata Sulakhni[15].

What did Guru Nanak do for work?

Guru Nanak worked as a guru[5], religious leader[6], writer[7], and poet[8].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [3] ↑ . southasia.ucla.edu. Retrieved . southasia.ucla.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [10] ↑ . data.bnf.fr. data.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [11] ↑ . Encyclopædia Universalis. wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . data.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Guru Nanak. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/guru-nanak
MLA “Guru Nanak.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/guru-nanak.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_guru-nanak_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Guru Nanak}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/guru-nanak}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 107
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'ba', 'bg', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca', 'cs',
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar13891237
    Instance of → human
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar13891237, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  2. 7w ago · JagdeepRef · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → human
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Instance of: God"
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00042267n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060880
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image last checked license → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32153|batch #32153]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (35)"
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