Gertrude B. Elion

American biochemist and pharmacologist (1918–1999)
Person human Q35703
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Gertrude B. Elion

Summary

Gertrude B. Elion is a human[1]. She was born in New York City[2]. She was born on January 23, 1918[3]. She passed away in Chapel Hill[4]. She died on February 21, 1999[5]. She worked as a biochemist[6], pharmacologist[7], pharmacist[8], and university teacher[9]. She ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,190 views/month, #7,084 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Born in New York City[2], Gertrude B. Elion…
  • Gertrude B. Elion died in Chapel Hill[4].
  • Gertrude B. Elion was born on January 23, 1918[3].
  • Gertrude B. Elion died on February 21, 1999[5].
  • Gertrude B. Elion held citizenship in United States[11].
  • American English was Gertrude B. Elion's native language[12].
  • Gertrude B. Elion's professions included biochemist[6].
  • Gertrude B. Elion's professions included pharmacologist[7].
  • Gertrude B. Elion's professions included pharmacist[8].
  • Gertrude B. Elion worked as a university teacher[9].
  • Gertrude B. Elion's field of work was pharmacology[13].
  • Gertrude B. Elion's field of work was biochemistry[14].
  • Gertrude B. Elion was employed by Duke University[15].
  • Gertrude B. Elion's education included a stint at Hunter College[16].
  • Gertrude B. Elion's education included a stint at New York University[17].
  • Gertrude B. Elion was educated at New York University Tandon School of Engineering[18].
  • Gertrude B. Elion was educated at Walton High School[19].
  • Gertrude B. Elion was educated at Jamaica High School[20].
  • Gertrude B. Elion's doctoral advisor was George H. Hitchings[21].
  • Gertrude B. Elion received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[22].
  • Gertrude B. Elion received the National Women's Hall of Fame[23].
  • Gertrude B. Elion received the National Medal of Science[24].
  • Gertrude B. Elion received the Garvan–Olin Medal[25].
  • Gertrude B. Elion received the National Inventors Hall of Fame[26].
  • Gertrude B. Elion received the Lemelson–MIT Prize[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Gertrude B. Elion's place of birth was New York City[2]. She was born on January 23, 1918[3]. American English was her native language[12].

Education

Educated at Hunter College[16], a university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1870[30]; New York University[17], a private university[31], in United States[32], founded in 1831[33], headquartered in New York City[34]; New York University Tandon School of Engineering[18], a university[35], in United States[36], founded in 1854[37]; Walton High School[19], a high school[38], in United States[39], founded in 1923[40]; and Jamaica High School[20], a high school[41], in United States[42], founded in 1892[43]. Gertrude B. Elion's doctoral advisor was George H. Hitchings[21].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include biochemist[6], pharmacologist[7], pharmacist[8], and university teacher[9]. Fields of work include pharmacology[13], a medical specialty[44] and biochemistry[14], an interdisciplinary science[45]. Gertrude B. Elion was employed by Duke University[15].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[22], a science award[46], in Sweden[47], founded in 1901[48]; National Women's Hall of Fame[23], a 501(c)(3) organization[49], in United States[50], founded in 1969[51]; National Medal of Science[24], a science award[52], in United States[53], founded in 1963[54]; Garvan–Olin Medal[25], a chemistry award[55], in United States[56], founded in 1936[57]; National Inventors Hall of Fame[26], a nonprofit organization[58], in United States[59], founded in 1973[60], headquartered in North Canton[61]; and Lemelson–MIT Prize[27], a science award[62].

Death and Burial

Gertrude B. Elion died on February 21, 1999[5]. She passed away in Chapel Hill[4].

Why It Matters

Gertrude B. Elion ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,190 views/month, #7,084 of 1,000,298).[10] She has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[63] She is known by 58 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

FAQs

Where was Gertrude B. Elion born?

Gertrude B. Elion's place of birth was New York City[2].

Where did Gertrude B. Elion die?

Gertrude B. Elion passed away in Chapel Hill[4].

What did Gertrude B. Elion do for work?

Gertrude B. Elion worked as biochemist[6], pharmacologist[7], pharmacist[8], and university teacher[9].

Where did Gertrude B. Elion go to school?

Gertrude B. Elion was educated at Hunter College[16], New York University[17], New York University Tandon School of Engineering[18], and Walton High School[19].

What awards did Gertrude B. Elion receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[22], National Women's Hall of Fame[23], National Medal of Science[24], and Garvan–Olin Medal[25].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] . wikidata.org.
  11. [12] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [63] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [64] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Gertrude B. Elion. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/gertrude-b-elion
MLA “Gertrude B. Elion.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/gertrude-b-elion.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_gertrude-b-elion_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Gertrude B. Elion}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/gertrude-b-elion}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Gertrude B. Elion — https://4ort.xyz/entity/gertrude-b-elion (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · Moerob · 2026-09-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described at url http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/m, https://herlegacymatters.de/beruehmte-frauen/gertrude-belle-
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P973]]: https://herlegacymatters.de/beruehmte-frauen/gertrude-belle-elion-chemikerin-nobelpreistraegerin-erfinderin-wirkstoffe/"
  2. 10w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 2GRVC7, lYxmE
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 19w ago · G.Tuono · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work pharmacology, biochemistry
    Instance of human
    Given name Gertrude, Q2277072
    Member of National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of Medicine +2
    + 30 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P19]]: [[Q60]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.