germanium

chemical element with symbol Ge and atomic number 32
Thing chemical_element Q867
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germanium

Summary

germanium is a chemical element[1]. germanium draws 958 Wikipedia views per month (chemical_element category, ranking #63 of 144).[2]

Key Facts

  • germanium is credited with the discovery of Clemens Winkler[3].
  • germanium's instance of is recorded as chemical element[4].
  • germanium's instance of is recorded as chalcophile element[5].
  • Germany is named after germanium[6].
  • germanium is made of argyrodite[7].
  • germanium is made of briartite[8].
  • germanium is made of germanite[9].
  • germanium is made of renierite[10].
  • germanium is made of sphalerite[11].
  • germanium is made of fly ash[12].
  • germanium's location of discovery is recorded as Germany[13].
  • germanium's canonical SMILES is recorded as [Ge][14].
  • germanium's element symbol is recorded as Ge[15].
  • germanium's chemical formula is recorded as Ge[16].
  • germanium is a type of covalent network solid[17].
  • germanium is a type of p-block[18].
  • germanium is part of period 4[19].
  • germanium is part of group 14[20].
  • germanium is part of metalloid[21].
  • germanium's Commons category is recorded as Germanium[22].
  • germanium's Unicode character is recorded as 鍺[23].
  • germanium's crystal system is recorded as face-centered cubic[24].
  • germanium's time of discovery or invention is recorded as 1886[25].
  • germanium's point group is recorded as cubic-hexoctahedral[26].
  • germanium's space group is recorded as space group Fd-3m[27].

Body

Definition and Type

Recorded instance of include chemical element[4] and chalcophile element[5]. Recorded subclass of include covalent network solid[17] and p-block[18].

Origins

Germany is named after germanium[6].

Use and Application

Part of include period 4[19], a period[28]; group 14[20], a group[29]; and metalloid[21].

Why It Matters

germanium draws 958 Wikipedia views per month (chemical_element category, ranking #63 of 144).[2] germanium has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[30] germanium is known by 66 alternative names across languages and contexts.[31]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report). wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . cns11643.gov.tw. Retrieved . cns11643.gov.tw. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [30] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [31] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). germanium. Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/germanium
MLA “germanium.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/germanium.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_germanium_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{germanium}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/germanium}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): germanium — https://4ort.xyz/entity/germanium (retrieved 2026-10-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · R1F4T · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14936 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+125'}
    Sitelink count → 152
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'af', 'am', 'an', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'ast', 'awa', 'az', 'a
    P14937 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+120'}
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P14936]]: 125 picometre, Add sourced P14936 element radius"
  2. 8d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Zvg number → 8270
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ [[Property:P679]]: 8270, см. / see [[Template:Autofix|autofix]] на / on [[Property talk:P679]]"
  3. 11d ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Zvg number → 8270
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P679]]: 008270, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275042|batch #275042]]"
  4. 15d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mass → {'unit': 'Q483261', 'amount': '+72.630'}
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ [[Property:P2067]]: 72.63±0.008 dalton, correct the standard atomic weight to the current CIAAW value"
  5. 15d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '-4'}, {'amount': '-3'}, {'amount': '-2'} +6
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1121]]: 0, add oxidation state from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state"
  6. 15d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ipa transcription → dʒərˈmeɪniəm
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P898]]: dʒərˈmeɪniəm, add IPA transcription (from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation)"
  7. 15d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-ger
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P443]]: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-germanium.wav, add English pronunciation audio (Lingua Libre, from en:Template:Infobox element/"
  8. 15d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electron configuration → [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p²
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P8000]]: [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p², add electron configuration from NIST ASD ground levels"
  9. 16d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → covalent network solid, p-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P279]]: [[Q214483]], add periodic table block (IUPAC 2021 convention)"
  10. 16d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ionization energy → {'unit': 'Q83327', 'amount': '+7.899435'}, {'unit': 'Q83327', 'amount': '+15.93461'}, {'unit': 'Q83327', 'amount': '+34.0576'}
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-add:1||3 */ [[Property:P2260]], import ionization energy from NIST Atomic Spectra Database"
  11. 29d ago · Baum64 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has characteristic → diamagnetism
    Mohs' hardness → {'amount': '+6.0'}
    Point group → cubic-hexoctahedral
    Linear thermal expansion coefficient → {'unit': 'Q56025776', 'amount': '+5.79'}
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P589]]: [[Q13359931]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270882|batch #270882]]"
  12. 5w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00006863n
    Subclass of → covalent network solid, p-block
    Part of → period 4, group 14, metalloid
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P279]]: [[Q19596]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269683|batch #269683]]"
  13. 5w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00006863n
    Interlingual index id → i113937
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151078466
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  14. 7w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Poisson's ratio → {'amount': '+0.191'}
    Melting point → {'unit': 'Q11579', 'amount': '+1211.4'}
    Specific heat capacity → {'unit': 'Q3085309', 'amount': '+308.3'}
    Bulk modulus → {'unit': 'Q44395', 'amount': '+57916000000.0'}
    + 8 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9824]]: 1563565, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269026|batch #269026]]"
  15. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3AFWtx, 1Xh9a6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  16. 16w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0448016-germanium
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0448016-germanium, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  17. 20w ago · Ponor · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → germanij
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P7982]]: germanij"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.