George Stephenson

English civil and mechanical engineer and the "Father of Railways" (1781-1848)
Person human Q133614
George Stephenson
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George Stephenson

Summary

George Stephenson is a human[1]. His place of birth was Northumberland[2]. He was born on June 9, 1781[3]. He died in Tapton House[4]. He died on August 12, 1848[5]. He worked as a civil engineer[6], inventor[7], mechanical engineer[8], railway engineer[9], and locomotive designer[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,180 views/month, #6,833 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • George Stephenson's place of birth was Northumberland[2].
  • George Stephenson was born in Wylam[12].
  • George Stephenson passed away in Tapton House[4].
  • George Stephenson was born on June 9, 1781[3].
  • George Stephenson died on August 12, 1848[5].
  • George Stephenson is buried at Derbyshire[13].
  • George Stephenson is buried at Holy Trinity Church, Chesterfield[14].
  • Among George Stephenson's spouses was Frances Henderson[15].
  • Among George Stephenson's spouses was Elizabeth Hindmarsh[16].
  • George Stephenson was married to Ellen Gregory[17].
  • A child of George Stephenson was Robert Stephenson[18].
  • George Stephenson held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[19].
  • George Stephenson worked as a civil engineer[6].
  • George Stephenson's professions included inventor[7].
  • George Stephenson's professions included mechanical engineer[8].
  • George Stephenson's professions included railway engineer[9].
  • George Stephenson's professions included locomotive designer[10].
  • George Stephenson's professions included engineer[20].
  • George Stephenson's field of work was mechanical engineering[21].
  • George Stephenson's field of work was civil engineering[22].
  • A notable work attributed to George Stephenson is Paris[23].
  • George Stephenson is recorded as male[24].
  • George Stephenson's instance of is recorded as human[25].
  • George Stephenson's Commons category is recorded as George Stephenson[26].
  • George Stephenson's archives at is recorded as National Library of Wales[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Northumberland[2], a ceremonial county of England[28], in United Kingdom[29] and Wylam[12], a village[30], in United Kingdom[31]. George Stephenson was born on June 9, 1781[3].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include civil engineer[6], inventor[7], mechanical engineer[8], railway engineer[9], locomotive designer[10], and engineer[20]. Fields of work include mechanical engineering[21], a branch of engineering[32] and civil engineering[22], a branch of engineering[33].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to George Stephenson is Paris[23]. Things named for him include standard-gauge railway[34], a track gauge[35].

Personal Life

Spouses include Frances Henderson[15], Elizabeth Hindmarsh[16], and Ellen Gregory[17]. A child of George Stephenson was Robert Stephenson[18].

Death and Burial

George Stephenson died on August 12, 1848[5]. He died in Tapton House[4]. The cause of death was pleurisy[36]. Recorded place of burial include Derbyshire[13] and Holy Trinity Church, Chesterfield[14].

Why It Matters

George Stephenson ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,180 views/month, #6,833 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] He is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

Entities named for him include standard-gauge railway[34], a track gauge[35].

FAQs

Where was George Stephenson born?

George Stephenson was born in Northumberland[2].

Where did George Stephenson die?

George Stephenson died in Tapton House[4].

Who was George Stephenson married to?

George Stephenson's spouses include Frances Henderson[15], Elizabeth Hindmarsh[16], and Ellen Gregory[17].

What did George Stephenson do for work?

George Stephenson worked as civil engineer[6], inventor[7], mechanical engineer[8], railway engineer[9], and locomotive designer[10].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  2. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  4. [24] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  17. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] ↑ . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). George Stephenson. Retrieved October 5, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-stephenson
MLA “George Stephenson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 5 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-stephenson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_george-stephenson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{George Stephenson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-stephenson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-05}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): George Stephenson — https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-stephenson (retrieved 2026-10-05)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14h ago · Printstream · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['als', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy',
    Place of birth → Northumberland, Wylam
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57880|batch #57880]]: Import more precise places of birth, date from dewiki"
  2. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00040234n
    Harper's tag → george-stephenson
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061528
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1KlDeA
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118753541
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118753541, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  5. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 350317
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 350317, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  6. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0413763-Stephenson-George-17811848
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0413763-Stephenson-George-17811848, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259492|batch #259492]]"
  7. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → civil engineer, inventor, mechanical engineer +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31711|batch #31711]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (10)"
  8. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30844|batch #30844]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (2)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.