George Stephenson

English civil and mechanical engineer and the "Father of Railways" (1781-1848)
Person human Q133614
George Stephenson
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George Stephenson

Summary

George Stephenson is a human[1]. His place of birth was Northumberland[2]. He was born on June 9, 1781[3]. He died in Tapton House[4]. He died on August 12, 1848[5]. He worked as a civil engineer[6], inventor[7], mechanical engineer[8], railway engineer[9], and locomotive designer[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,275 views/month, #6,833 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • George Stephenson's place of birth was Northumberland[2].
  • George Stephenson died in Tapton House[4].
  • George Stephenson was born on June 9, 1781[3].
  • George Stephenson died on August 12, 1848[5].
  • George Stephenson is buried at Derbyshire[12].
  • George Stephenson is buried at Holy Trinity Church, Chesterfield[13].
  • George Stephenson was married to Frances Henderson[14].
  • Among George Stephenson's spouses was Elizabeth Hindmarsh[15].
  • Among George Stephenson's spouses was Ellen Gregory[16].
  • A child of George Stephenson was Robert Stephenson[17].
  • George Stephenson held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[18].
  • George Stephenson's professions included civil engineer[6].
  • George Stephenson worked as an inventor[7].
  • George Stephenson's professions included mechanical engineer[8].
  • George Stephenson's professions included railway engineer[9].
  • George Stephenson's professions included locomotive designer[10].
  • George Stephenson's field of work was mechanical engineering[19].
  • George Stephenson's field of work was civil engineering[20].
  • A notable work attributed to George Stephenson is Paris[21].
  • George Stephenson is recorded as male[22].
  • George Stephenson's instance of is recorded as human[23].
  • George Stephenson's Commons category is recorded as George Stephenson[24].
  • George Stephenson's archives at is recorded as National Library of Wales[25].
  • George Stephenson's archives at is recorded as ETH Zurich University Archives[26].
  • The cause of death was pleurisy[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Northumberland[2], George Stephenson… he was born on June 9, 1781[3].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include civil engineer[6], inventor[7], mechanical engineer[8], railway engineer[9], and locomotive designer[10]. Fields of work include mechanical engineering[19], a branch of engineering[28] and civil engineering[20], a branch of engineering[29].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to George Stephenson is Paris[21]. Things named for him include standard-gauge railway[30], a track gauge[31].

Personal Life

Spouses include Frances Henderson[14], Elizabeth Hindmarsh[15], and Ellen Gregory[16]. A child of George Stephenson was Robert Stephenson[17].

Death and Burial

George Stephenson died on August 12, 1848[5]. He passed away in Tapton House[4]. The cause of death was pleurisy[27]. Recorded place of burial include Derbyshire[12] and Holy Trinity Church, Chesterfield[13].

Why It Matters

George Stephenson ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,275 views/month, #6,833 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[32] He is known by 19 alternative names across languages and contexts.[33]

Entities named for him include standard-gauge railway[30], a track gauge[31].

FAQs

Where was George Stephenson born?

George Stephenson was born in Northumberland[2].

Where did George Stephenson die?

George Stephenson died in Tapton House[4].

Who was George Stephenson married to?

George Stephenson's spouses include Frances Henderson[14], Elizabeth Hindmarsh[15], and Ellen Gregory[16].

What did George Stephenson do for work?

George Stephenson worked as civil engineer[6], inventor[7], mechanical engineer[8], railway engineer[9], and locomotive designer[10].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  3. [22] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . wikidata.org.
  17. [12] . wikidata.org.
  18. [13] . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Retrieved . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [21] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [30] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [32] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [33] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). George Stephenson. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-stephenson
MLA “George Stephenson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-stephenson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_george-stephenson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{George Stephenson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-stephenson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): George Stephenson — https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-stephenson (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation civil engineer, inventor, mechanical engineer +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31711|batch #31711]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (10)"
  2. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30844|batch #30844]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (2)"
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