galena

rocksalt group, sulfide mineral
ChemicalSubstance mineral_species Q37559
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Summary

galena is a mineral species[1]. galena ranks in the top 2% of mineral species entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,051 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Named after: lead ore[3]
  • Chemical formula: PbS[4]
  • Subclass of: galena mineral group[5], sulfide class of minerals[6]
  • Commons category: Galena[7]
  • Has part(s): lead(II) sulfide[8]
  • Crystal system: cubic crystal system[9]
  • IMA status and/or rank: grandfathered mineral (G)[10]
  • Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated): II/B.11[11]
  • Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009): 2.CD.10[12]
  • Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update): 2.CD.10[13]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Galena group[14]
  • Mohs' hardness: 2.75[15]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[16], Versuche mit Wasserbley; Molybdaena[17], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[18], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[19], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[20], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[21]
  • Different from: Galena[22]
  • Density: 7.50 gram per cubic centimetre[23]
  • IMA Mineral Symbol: Gn[24]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for galena include Galena[25], a city in the United States[26], in United States[27], founded in 1826[28] and galenobismutite[29], a mineral species[30].

Why It Matters

galena has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[31] galena is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[32]

Entities named for galena include Galena[25], a city in the United States[26], in United States[27], founded in 1826[28] and galenobismutite[29], a mineral species[30].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Natural History. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . Kivet. wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . The IMA List of Minerals (September 2019). wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . Mineralogische Tabellen : Eine Klassifizierung der Mineralien auf kristallchemischer Grundlage, mit einer Einfuhrung in die Kristallchemie (1982). wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . mineralienatlas.de. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . Mindat.org. wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . web.natur.cuni.cz. Retrieved . web.natur.cuni.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [26] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [27] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [31] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [32] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). galena. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/galena-q37559
MLA “galena.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/galena-q37559.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_galena-q37559_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{galena}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/galena-q37559}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): galena — https://4ort.xyz/entity/galena-q37559 (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Point group → Q13359931
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Point group: cubic-hexoctahedral, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269342|batch #269342]]"
  2. 8w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Shear modulus → +10789000000.0
    Cod id → 5000087
    Poisson's ratio → +0.417
    Space group → Q15041893
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cod id: 5000087, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269035|batch #269035]]"
  3. 14w ago · Piotr Osada · 2026-07-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of poland mms id → 9813334368205606
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ National library of poland mms id: 9813334368205606"
  4. 17w ago · Yirba · 2026-06-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 5bDHv
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37385|batch #37385]]: Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026) (P14541)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.