Frits Zernike

Dutch physicist (1888–1966)
Person human Q188293
Frits Zernike
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Frits Zernike was born on July 16, 1888 in Amsterdam and held citizenship of the Kingdom of the Netherlands[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. He pursued his education at the University of Amsterdam and the University of Groningen. Throughout his career, he worked as a physicist, mathematician, inventor, university teacher, and chemist[10], with his primary field being physics. He was employed by the University of Groningen from 1915 to 1920[3].

Zernike was influenced by Jacobus Kapteyn. He married Dora van Bommel van Vloten in 1930, and they remained together until 1945[11]. Later, he married Lena Koperberg-Baanders in 1954[11]. Among his accolades were the Rumford Medal, the Nobel Prize in Physics, an honorary doctorate from the University of Poitiers, and membership as a Foreign Member of the Royal Society[12][13][14][15][16]. He passed away on March 10, 1966 in Amersfoort[9][1][2][3][4][6][7][8].

Frits Zernike

Summary

Frits Zernike is a human[1]. He was born in Amsterdam[2]. He was born on +1888-07-16T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Amersfoort[4]. He died on +1966-03-10T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], mathematician[7], inventor[8], university teacher[9], and chemist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (96 views/month, #7,218 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Frits Zernike was born in Amsterdam[2].
  • Frits Zernike passed away in Amersfoort[4].
  • Frits Zernike was born on +1888-07-16T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Frits Zernike was born on +1888-01-01T00:00:00Z[12].
  • Frits Zernike died on +1966-03-10T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Frits Zernike died on +1966-01-01T00:00:00Z[13].
  • Frits Zernike was married to Dora van Bommel van Vloten[14].
  • Frits Zernike was married to Lena Koperberg-Baanders[15].
  • A child of Frits Zernike was Frits Zernike[16].
  • Frits Zernike held citizenship in Kingdom of the Netherlands[17].
  • German was Frits Zernike's native language[18].
  • Frits Zernike worked as a physicist[6].
  • Frits Zernike worked as a mathematician[7].
  • Frits Zernike's professions included inventor[8].
  • Frits Zernike worked as a university teacher[9].
  • Frits Zernike worked as a chemist[10].
  • Frits Zernike's field of work was physics[19].
  • Frits Zernike was employed by University of Groningen[20].
  • Among Frits Zernike's employers was University of Groningen[21].
  • Frits Zernike's education included a stint at University of Amsterdam[22].
  • Frits Zernike was educated at University of Groningen[23].
  • Frits Zernike's doctoral advisor was Andreas Smits[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Frits Zernike is phase contrast microscopy[25].
  • Frits Zernike received the Rumford Medal[26].
  • Frits Zernike received the Nobel Prize in Physics[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Frits Zernike was born in Amsterdam[2]. Recorded date of birth include +1888-07-16T00:00:00Z[3] and +1888-01-01T00:00:00Z[12]. German was his native language[18].

Education

Educated at University of Amsterdam[22], a university[28], in Netherlands[29], founded in 1632[30], headquartered in Amsterdam[31] and University of Groningen[23], a public research university[32], in Netherlands[33], founded in 1614[34], headquartered in Groningen[35]. Frits Zernike's doctoral advisor was Andreas Smits[24].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], mathematician[7], inventor[8], university teacher[9], and chemist[10]. Frits Zernike's field of work was physics[19]. Employers include University of Groningen[20], a public research university[36], in Netherlands[37], founded in 1614[38], headquartered in Groningen[39]. Doctoral students include Christoffel Jacob Bouwkamp[40], a mathematician[41], 1915–2003[42], of Kingdom of the Netherlands[43]; Herman Johannes de Boer[44]; Harold Hopkins[45], a physicist[46], 1918–1994[47], of United Kingdom[48], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[49], specialised in physics[50]; Bernard Roelof Andries Nijboer[51]; Hendrik Groendijk[52]; and Clasine van Winter[53], a researcher[54].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Frits Zernike is phase contrast microscopy[25]. Things named for him include Zernike polynomials[55], a polynomial sequence[56]; Ornstein–Zernike equation[57], an equation[58]; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials[59], a research institute[60], in Netherlands[61]; Zernike[62], a lunar crater[63]; and 11779 Zernike[64], an asteroid[65].

Recognition

Awards received include Rumford Medal[26], a science award[66], in United Kingdom[67]; Nobel Prize in Physics[27], a physics award[68], in Sweden[69], founded in 1901[70]; honorary doctor of the University of Poitiers[71], an award[72], in France[73]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[74], a fellowship award[75], in United Kingdom[76].

Personal Life

Spouses include Dora van Bommel van Vloten[14] and Lena Koperberg-Baanders[15]. A child of Frits Zernike was he[16].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include +1966-03-10T00:00:00Z[5] and +1966-01-01T00:00:00Z[13]. Frits Zernike passed away in Amersfoort[4].

Why It Matters

Frits Zernike ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (96 views/month, #7,218 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[77] He is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.[78]

Entities named for him include Zernike polynomials[55], a polynomial sequence[56]; Ornstein–Zernike equation[57], an equation[58]; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials[59], a research institute[60], in Netherlands[61]; Zernike[62], a lunar crater[63]; and 11779 Zernike[64], an asteroid[65].

His notable doctoral advisees include Harold Hopkins[79], a physicist[80], 1918–1994[81], of United Kingdom[82], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[83], specialised in physics[84].

FAQs

Where was Frits Zernike born?

Born in Amsterdam[2], Frits Zernike…

Where did Frits Zernike die?

Frits Zernike passed away in Amersfoort[4].

Who was Frits Zernike married to?

Frits Zernike's spouses include Dora van Bommel van Vloten[14] and Lena Koperberg-Baanders[15].

What did Frits Zernike do for work?

Frits Zernike worked as physicist[6], mathematician[7], inventor[8], university teacher[9], and chemist[10].

Where did Frits Zernike go to school?

Frits Zernike was educated at University of Amsterdam[22] and University of Groningen[23].

What awards did Frits Zernike receive?

Honors received include Rumford Medal[26], Nobel Prize in Physics[27], honorary doctor of the University of Poitiers[71], and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[74].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Groninganae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland 1880-2000. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland 1880-2000. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Groninganae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Groninganae. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] . royalsociety.org. royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [27] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [71] . archive.org. archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [74] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  23. [40] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  24. [44] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  25. [45] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  26. [51] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  27. [52] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  28. [53] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  29. [3] . Biografisch Portaal. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [12] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [5] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [13] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [25] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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  2. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [59] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  32. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  39. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [77] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [78] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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