Frits Zernike
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Frits Zernike was born on July 16, 1888 in Amsterdam and held citizenship of the Kingdom of the Netherlands[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. He pursued his education at the University of Amsterdam and the University of Groningen. Throughout his career, he worked as a physicist, mathematician, inventor, university teacher, and chemist[10], with his primary field being physics. He was employed by the University of Groningen from 1915 to 1920[3].
Zernike was influenced by Jacobus Kapteyn. He married Dora van Bommel van Vloten in 1930, and they remained together until 1945[11]. Later, he married Lena Koperberg-Baanders in 1954[11]. Among his accolades were the Rumford Medal, the Nobel Prize in Physics, an honorary doctorate from the University of Poitiers, and membership as a Foreign Member of the Royal Society[12][13][14][15][16]. He passed away on March 10, 1966 in Amersfoort[9][1][2][3][4][6][7][8].
Frits Zernike
Summary
Frits Zernike is a human[1]. He was born in Amsterdam[2]. He was born on +1888-07-16T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Amersfoort[4]. He died on +1966-03-10T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], mathematician[7], inventor[8], university teacher[9], and chemist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (96 views/month, #7,218 of 1,000,298).[11]
Key Facts
- Frits Zernike was born in Amsterdam[2].
- Frits Zernike passed away in Amersfoort[4].
- Frits Zernike was born on +1888-07-16T00:00:00Z[3].
- Frits Zernike was born on +1888-01-01T00:00:00Z[12].
- Frits Zernike died on +1966-03-10T00:00:00Z[5].
- Frits Zernike died on +1966-01-01T00:00:00Z[13].
- Frits Zernike was married to Dora van Bommel van Vloten[14].
- Frits Zernike was married to Lena Koperberg-Baanders[15].
- A child of Frits Zernike was Frits Zernike[16].
- Frits Zernike held citizenship in Kingdom of the Netherlands[17].
- German was Frits Zernike's native language[18].
- Frits Zernike worked as a physicist[6].
- Frits Zernike worked as a mathematician[7].
- Frits Zernike's professions included inventor[8].
- Frits Zernike worked as a university teacher[9].
- Frits Zernike worked as a chemist[10].
- Frits Zernike's field of work was physics[19].
- Frits Zernike was employed by University of Groningen[20].
- Among Frits Zernike's employers was University of Groningen[21].
- Frits Zernike's education included a stint at University of Amsterdam[22].
- Frits Zernike was educated at University of Groningen[23].
- Frits Zernike's doctoral advisor was Andreas Smits[24].
- A notable work attributed to Frits Zernike is phase contrast microscopy[25].
- Frits Zernike received the Rumford Medal[26].
- Frits Zernike received the Nobel Prize in Physics[27].
Body
Origins and Family
Frits Zernike was born in Amsterdam[2]. Recorded date of birth include +1888-07-16T00:00:00Z[3] and +1888-01-01T00:00:00Z[12]. German was his native language[18].
Education
Educated at University of Amsterdam[22], a university[28], in Netherlands[29], founded in 1632[30], headquartered in Amsterdam[31] and University of Groningen[23], a public research university[32], in Netherlands[33], founded in 1614[34], headquartered in Groningen[35]. Frits Zernike's doctoral advisor was Andreas Smits[24].
Career and Affiliations
Recorded occupations include physicist[6], mathematician[7], inventor[8], university teacher[9], and chemist[10]. Frits Zernike's field of work was physics[19]. Employers include University of Groningen[20], a public research university[36], in Netherlands[37], founded in 1614[38], headquartered in Groningen[39]. Doctoral students include Christoffel Jacob Bouwkamp[40], a mathematician[41], 1915–2003[42], of Kingdom of the Netherlands[43]; Herman Johannes de Boer[44]; Harold Hopkins[45], a physicist[46], 1918–1994[47], of United Kingdom[48], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[49], specialised in physics[50]; Bernard Roelof Andries Nijboer[51]; Hendrik Groendijk[52]; and Clasine van Winter[53], a researcher[54].
Works and Contributions
A notable work attributed to Frits Zernike is phase contrast microscopy[25]. Things named for him include Zernike polynomials[55], a polynomial sequence[56]; Ornstein–Zernike equation[57], an equation[58]; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials[59], a research institute[60], in Netherlands[61]; Zernike[62], a lunar crater[63]; and 11779 Zernike[64], an asteroid[65].
Recognition
Awards received include Rumford Medal[26], a science award[66], in United Kingdom[67]; Nobel Prize in Physics[27], a physics award[68], in Sweden[69], founded in 1901[70]; honorary doctor of the University of Poitiers[71], an award[72], in France[73]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[74], a fellowship award[75], in United Kingdom[76].
Personal Life
Spouses include Dora van Bommel van Vloten[14] and Lena Koperberg-Baanders[15]. A child of Frits Zernike was he[16].
Death and Burial
Recorded date of death include +1966-03-10T00:00:00Z[5] and +1966-01-01T00:00:00Z[13]. Frits Zernike passed away in Amersfoort[4].
Why It Matters
Frits Zernike ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (96 views/month, #7,218 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[77] He is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.[78]
Entities named for him include Zernike polynomials[55], a polynomial sequence[56]; Ornstein–Zernike equation[57], an equation[58]; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials[59], a research institute[60], in Netherlands[61]; Zernike[62], a lunar crater[63]; and 11779 Zernike[64], an asteroid[65].
His notable doctoral advisees include Harold Hopkins[79], a physicist[80], 1918–1994[81], of United Kingdom[82], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[83], specialised in physics[84].
FAQs
Where was Frits Zernike born?
Born in Amsterdam[2], Frits Zernike…
Where did Frits Zernike die?
Frits Zernike passed away in Amersfoort[4].
Who was Frits Zernike married to?
Frits Zernike's spouses include Dora van Bommel van Vloten[14] and Lena Koperberg-Baanders[15].
What did Frits Zernike do for work?
Frits Zernike worked as physicist[6], mathematician[7], inventor[8], university teacher[9], and chemist[10].
Where did Frits Zernike go to school?
Frits Zernike was educated at University of Amsterdam[22] and University of Groningen[23].
What awards did Frits Zernike receive?
Honors received include Rumford Medal[26], Nobel Prize in Physics[27], honorary doctor of the University of Poitiers[71], and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[74].