Frits Bolkestein

Dutch politician (1933–2025)
Person human Q561186
Frits Bolkestein
Rob Bogaerts / Anefo · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Frits Bolkestein

Summary

Frits Bolkestein is a human[1]. Born in Amsterdam[2], he… he was born on April 4, 1933[3]. He died in Rosa Spier Huis[4]. He died on February 17, 2025[5]. He worked as a playwright[6], politician[7], writer[8], university teacher[9], and economist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (120 views/month, #7,261 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Frits Bolkestein's place of birth was Amsterdam[2].
  • Frits Bolkestein died in Rosa Spier Huis[4].
  • Frits Bolkestein was born on April 4, 1933[3].
  • Frits Bolkestein died on February 17, 2025[5].
  • Frits Bolkestein was married to Femke Boersma[12].
  • Frits Bolkestein held citizenship in Kingdom of the Netherlands[13].
  • Frits Bolkestein's professions included playwright[6].
  • Frits Bolkestein's professions included politician[7].
  • Frits Bolkestein worked as a writer[8].
  • Frits Bolkestein worked as a university teacher[9].
  • Frits Bolkestein's professions included economist[10].
  • Frits Bolkestein worked as a historian[14].
  • Frits Bolkestein held the position of member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands[15].
  • Frits Bolkestein held the position of European Commissioner for Internal Market[16].
  • Frits Bolkestein held the position of party leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[17].
  • Frits Bolkestein held the position of Minister of Defence[18].
  • Frits Bolkestein held the position of member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands[19].
  • Frits Bolkestein held the position of member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands[20].
  • Frits Bolkestein was employed by Delft University of Technology[21].
  • Among Frits Bolkestein's employers was Leiden University[22].
  • Frits Bolkestein's education included a stint at Oregon State University[23].
  • Frits Bolkestein's education included a stint at London School of Economics and Political Science[24].
  • Frits Bolkestein was educated at Leiden University[25].
  • Frits Bolkestein's education included a stint at University of Amsterdam[26].
  • Frits Bolkestein was educated at Barlaeus Gymnasium[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Frits Bolkestein was born in Amsterdam[2]. He was born on April 4, 1933[3].

Education

Educated at Oregon State University[23], a public university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1868[30]; London School of Economics and Political Science[24], a public research university[31], in United Kingdom[32], founded in 1895[33], headquartered in London[34]; Leiden University[25], a university[35], in Netherlands[36], founded in 1575[37], headquartered in Leiden[38]; University of Amsterdam[26], a university[39], in Netherlands[40], founded in 1632[41], headquartered in Amsterdam[42]; and Barlaeus Gymnasium[27], a Gymnasium[43], in Netherlands[44], founded in 1885[45].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include playwright[6], politician[7], writer[8], university teacher[9], economist[10], and historian[14]. Employers include Delft University of Technology[21], an institute of technology[46], in Netherlands[47], founded in 1842[48], headquartered in Delft[49] and Leiden University[22], a university[50], in Netherlands[51], founded in 1575[52], headquartered in Leiden[53]. Positions held include member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands[15], a position[54], in Kingdom of the Netherlands[55]; European Commissioner for Internal Market[16], a position[56], founded in 1958[57]; party leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[17], a position[58]; Minister of Defence[18], a position[59], in Netherlands[60], founded in 1928[61]; State Secretary for Economic Affairs[62]; and President of Liberal International[63].

Recognition

Awards received include Fulbright Scholarship[64], a scholarship[65], in United States[66], founded in 1946[67]; Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion[68], a grade of an order[69], in Netherlands[70]; and Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[71].

Personal Life

Among Frits Bolkestein's spouses was Femke Boersma[12]. His religion is recorded as atheism[72]. He was affiliated with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[73].

Death and Burial

Frits Bolkestein died on February 17, 2025[5]. He died in Rosa Spier Huis[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Frits Bolkestein include Directive on services in the internal market[74], a directive of the European Union[75].

Why It Matters

Frits Bolkestein ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (120 views/month, #7,261 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 13 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[76] He is known by 6 alternative names across languages and contexts.[77]

Entities named for him include Directive on services in the internal market[74], a directive of the European Union[75].

FAQs

Where was Frits Bolkestein born?

Frits Bolkestein was born in Amsterdam[2].

Where did Frits Bolkestein die?

Frits Bolkestein died in Rosa Spier Huis[4].

Who was Frits Bolkestein married to?

Frits Bolkestein's spouses include Femke Boersma[12].

What did Frits Bolkestein do for work?

Frits Bolkestein worked as playwright[6], politician[7], writer[8], university teacher[9], and economist[10].

Where did Frits Bolkestein go to school?

Frits Bolkestein was educated at Oregon State University[23], London School of Economics and Political Science[24], Leiden University[25], and University of Amsterdam[26].

What awards did Frits Bolkestein receive?

Honors received include Fulbright Scholarship[64], Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion[68], and Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . nos.nl. Retrieved . nos.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . groene.nl. groene.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . Leidse Hoogleraren. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] . Parlement.com. parlement.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [19] . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] . wikidata.org.
  11. [62] . Parlement.com. parlement.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [63] . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] . wikidata.org.
  15. [25] . wikidata.org.
  16. [26] . wikidata.org.
  17. [27] . wikidata.org.
  18. [73] . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] . wikidata.org.
  20. [7] . wikidata.org.
  21. [8] . wikidata.org.
  22. [9] . Leidse Hoogleraren. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [10] . wikidata.org.
  24. [14] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [21] . wikidata.org.
  26. [22] . Leidse Hoogleraren. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [72] . wikidata.org.
  28. [64] . wikidata.org.
  29. [68] . nu.nl. Retrieved . nu.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [71] . wikidata.org.
  31. [3] . Leidse Hoogleraren. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [5] . nos.nl. Retrieved . nos.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [74] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [76] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [77] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Frits Bolkestein. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/frits-bolkestein
MLA “Frits Bolkestein.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/frits-bolkestein.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_frits-bolkestein_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Frits Bolkestein}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/frits-bolkestein}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Frits Bolkestein — https://4ort.xyz/entity/frits-bolkestein (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parlement.com object id 19202
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32117|batch #32117]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (30)"
  2. 22d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at
    Relative Gerrit Bolkestein, Martijn Bolkestein
    Sex or gender male
    Languages spoken, written or signed Dutch, English
    + 27 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||ru, lv, sk, hu, bg, el, az, hy, ka, hr, bs, sl, sr, mk, mt, is, ga, cy, an, oc, br, nds */ Add multilingual descriptions (22 languages) — multilingual descrip"
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