Fred Lawrence Whipple

American astronomer
Person human Q319225
Fred Lawrence Whipple
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Fred Lawrence Whipple

Summary

Fred Lawrence Whipple is a human[1]. His place of birth was Red Oak[2]. He was born on +1906-11-05T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Cambridge[4]. He died on +2004-08-30T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (29 views/month, #7,280 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Born in Red Oak[2], Fred Lawrence Whipple…
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple passed away in Cambridge[4].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple was born on +1906-11-05T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple died on +2004-08-30T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple held citizenship in United States[8].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple's professions included astronomer[6].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple's field of work was astronomy[9].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple was employed by Harvard University[10].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple was educated at University of California, Berkeley[11].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple's education included a stint at University of California, Los Angeles[12].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple's education included a stint at Occidental College[13].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple's doctoral advisor was Donald Howard Menzel[14].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple received the Henry Norris Russell Lectureship[15].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple received the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[16].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple received the Library of Congress Living Legend[17].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple received the Bruce Medal[18].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple received the J. Lawrence Smith Medal[19].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple received the Gerard P. Kuiper Prize[20].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple was a member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences[21].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple was a member of National Academy of Sciences[22].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple was a member of American Philosophical Society[23].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple's image is recorded as Fred Whipple 1927.jpg[24].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple is recorded as male[25].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple's instance of is recorded as human[26].
  • Fred Lawrence Whipple supervised Joseph Veverka as a doctoral student[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Fred Lawrence Whipple was born in Red Oak[2]. He was born on +1906-11-05T00:00:00Z[3].

Education

Educated at University of California, Berkeley[11], a public research university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1868[30], headquartered in Berkeley[31]; University of California, Los Angeles[12], a public research university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1919[34], headquartered in Los Angeles[35]; and Occidental College[13], a private university[36], in United States[37], founded in 1887[38]. Fred Lawrence Whipple's doctoral advisor was Donald Howard Menzel[14].

Career and Affiliations

Fred Lawrence Whipple worked as an astronomer[6]. His field of work was astronomy[9]. He was employed by Harvard University[10]. He supervised Joseph Veverka as a doctoral student[27].

Recognition

Awards received include Henry Norris Russell Lectureship[15], a science award[39], in United States[40]; Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[16], a science award[41], in United Kingdom[42], founded in 1824[43]; Library of Congress Living Legend[17], an award[44], in United States[45], founded in 2000[46]; Bruce Medal[18], an award[47], in United States[48], founded in 1898[49]; J. Lawrence Smith Medal[19], a science award[50], in United States[51], founded in 1888[52]; and Gerard P. Kuiper Prize[20], a science award[53].

Death and Burial

Fred Lawrence Whipple died on +2004-08-30T00:00:00Z[5]. He passed away in Cambridge[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Fred Lawrence Whipple include Whipple shield[54]; Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory[55], a research institute[56], in United States[57], founded in 1966[58]; Whipple Award[59], an award[60], in United States[61], founded in 1989[62]; and Whipple[63], a lunar crater[64].

Why It Matters

Fred Lawrence Whipple ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (29 views/month, #7,280 of 1,000,298).[7] He has Wikipedia articles in 18 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] He is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

He is credited with the discovery of Whipple shield[67] and 36P/Whipple[68], a quasi-Hilda comet[69]. Entities named for him include Whipple shield[54]; Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory[55], a research institute[56], in United States[57], founded in 1966[58]; Whipple Award[59], an award[60], in United States[61], founded in 1989[62]; and Whipple[63], a lunar crater[64].

FAQs

Where was Fred Lawrence Whipple born?

Born in Red Oak[2], Fred Lawrence Whipple…

Where did Fred Lawrence Whipple die?

Fred Lawrence Whipple passed away in Cambridge[4].

What did Fred Lawrence Whipple do for work?

Fred Lawrence Whipple worked as astronomer[6].

Where did Fred Lawrence Whipple go to school?

Fred Lawrence Whipple was educated at University of California, Berkeley[11], University of California, Los Angeles[12], and Occidental College[13].

What awards did Fred Lawrence Whipple receive?

Honors received include Henry Norris Russell Lectureship[15], Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[16], Library of Congress Living Legend[17], and Bruce Medal[18].

What did Fred Lawrence Whipple discover?

Fred Lawrence Whipple is credited as discoverer of Whipple shield[67] and 36P/Whipple[68].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [24] . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . wikidata.org.
  4. [25] . wikidata.org.
  5. [8] . wikidata.org.
  6. [26] . wikidata.org.
  7. [11] . wikidata.org.
  8. [12] . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] . wikidata.org.
  10. [9] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . loc.gov. loc.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . phys-astro.sonoma.edu. phys-astro.sonoma.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . nasonline.org. nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . dps.aas.org. dps.aas.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [14] . Astronomy Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  20. [27] . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [59] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Fred Lawrence Whipple. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/fred-lawrence-whipple
MLA “Fred Lawrence Whipple.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/fred-lawrence-whipple.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_fred-lawrence-whipple_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Fred Lawrence Whipple}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/fred-lawrence-whipple}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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