Francis Bitter

American physicist (1902–1967)
Person human Q938606
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Francis Bitter

Summary

Francis Bitter is a human[1]. His place of birth was Weehawken[2]. He was born on +1902-07-22T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Cambridge[4]. He died on +1967-07-26T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a physicist[6] and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9 views/month, #7,295 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Francis Bitter was born in Weehawken[2].
  • Francis Bitter died in Cambridge[4].
  • Francis Bitter was born on +1902-07-22T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Francis Bitter died on +1967-07-26T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Francis Bitter's father was Karl Bitter[9].
  • Francis Bitter was married to Ratan Devi[10].
  • Francis Bitter held citizenship in United States[11].
  • Francis Bitter worked as a physicist[6].
  • Francis Bitter worked as a university teacher[7].
  • Francis Bitter's field of work was physics[12].
  • Among Francis Bitter's employers was Massachusetts Institute of Technology[13].
  • Francis Bitter was employed by Westinghouse Electric Corporation[14].
  • Francis Bitter was educated at Columbia University[15].
  • Francis Bitter's education included a stint at University of Chicago[16].
  • Francis Bitter was educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[17].
  • Francis Bitter's doctoral advisor was Albert Potter Wills[18].
  • Francis Bitter received the Guggenheim Fellowship[19].
  • Francis Bitter received the Fellow of the American Physical Society[20].
  • Francis Bitter was a member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences[21].
  • Francis Bitter is recorded as male[22].
  • Francis Bitter's instance of is recorded as human[23].
  • Francis Bitter supervised Pan Xiaoshuo as a doctoral student[24].
  • Francis Bitter supervised Adrian C. Melissinos as a doctoral student[25].
  • Francis Bitter supervised Leo Peter Tarasov as a doctoral student[26].
  • Francis Bitter supervised Nelson Leigh Alpert as a doctoral student[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Weehawken[2], Francis Bitter… he was born on +1902-07-22T00:00:00Z[3]. His father was Karl Bitter[9].

Education

Educated at Columbia University[15], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1754[30], headquartered in Manhattan[31]; University of Chicago[16], a private university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1890[34], headquartered in Chicago[35]; and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[17], a comprehensive university[36], in Germany[37], founded in 1809[38], headquartered in Berlin[39]. Francis Bitter's doctoral advisor was Albert Potter Wills[18].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6] and university teacher[7]. Francis Bitter's field of work was physics[12]. Employers include Massachusetts Institute of Technology[13], a university[40], in United States[41], founded in 1861[42], headquartered in Cambridge[43] and Westinghouse Electric Corporation[14], a business[44], in United States[45], founded in 1886[46], headquartered in Cranberry Township[47]. Doctoral students include Pan Xiaoshuo[24], a physicist[48], 1910–1988[49], of People's Republic of China[50]; Adrian C. Melissinos[25], a university teacher[51], 1929–2022[52], of Greece[53]; Leo Peter Tarasov[26]; Nelson Leigh Alpert[27]; Howard Lionel Poss[54]; and Thomas F. Wimett[55].

Recognition

Awards received include Guggenheim Fellowship[19], a fellowship grant[56], in United States[57], founded in 1925[58] and Fellow of the American Physical Society[20], a fellowship award[59].

Personal Life

Among Francis Bitter's spouses was Ratan Devi[10].

Death and Burial

Francis Bitter died on +1967-07-26T00:00:00Z[5]. He died in Cambridge[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Francis Bitter include Bitter electromagnet[60], a type of magnets[61].

Why It Matters

Francis Bitter ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9 views/month, #7,295 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 9 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62]

He is credited with the discovery of Bitter electromagnet[63], a type of magnets[64]. Entities named for him include Bitter electromagnet[60], a type of magnets[61].

FAQs

Where was Francis Bitter born?

Francis Bitter's place of birth was Weehawken[2].

Where did Francis Bitter die?

Francis Bitter died in Cambridge[4].

Who were Francis Bitter's parents?

Francis Bitter's father was Karl Bitter[9].

Who was Francis Bitter married to?

Francis Bitter's spouses include Ratan Devi[10].

What did Francis Bitter do for work?

Francis Bitter worked as physicist[6] and university teacher[7].

Where did Francis Bitter go to school?

Francis Bitter was educated at Columbia University[15], University of Chicago[16], and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[17].

What awards did Francis Bitter receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[19] and Fellow of the American Physical Society[20].

What did Francis Bitter discover?

Francis Bitter is credited as discoverer of Bitter electromagnet[63].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [22] . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] . wikidata.org.
  6. [11] . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  11. [12] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [13] . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  23. [54] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  24. [55] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  25. [21] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Francis Bitter. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-bitter
MLA “Francis Bitter.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-bitter.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_francis-bitter_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Francis Bitter}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-bitter}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Francis Bitter — https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-bitter (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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