European Currency Unit

basket of the currencies of the European Community member states, used as the unit of account of the EC before being replaced by the euro
Thing unit_of_account Q221828
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The European Currency Unit was established on January 1, 1979 [1]. It served as a basket currency composed of the official currencies of European Economic Community member states. The unit was used for accounting purposes and in financial transactions among member countries before the introduction of the euro. [1]

European Currency Unit

Summary

European Currency Unit is an unit of account[1]. It draws 673 Wikipedia views per month (unit_of_account category, ranking #1 of 7).[2]

Key Facts

  • European Currency Unit's instance of is recorded as unit of account[3].
  • European Currency Unit's instance of is recorded as obsolete currency[4].
  • European Currency Unit's currency sign is recorded as European Currency Unit sign[5].
  • January 1, 1979 marks the founding of European Currency Unit[6].
  • European Currency Unit was dissolved in January 1, 1999[7].
  • European Currency Unit began on April 13, 1979[8].
  • European Currency Unit ended on December 31, 1998[9].
  • European Currency Unit's replaces is recorded as European Unit of Account[10].
  • European Currency Unit's replaced by is recorded as euro[11].
  • European Currency Unit's native label is recorded as {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'European Currency Unit (E.C.U.)'}[12].
  • European Currency Unit's native label is recorded as {'lang': 'fr', 'text': 'Unité compte Européen (E.C.U.)'}[13].
  • European Currency Unit's different from is recorded as ECU[14].
  • European Currency Unit's different from is recorded as European Unit of Account[15].
  • European Currency Unit's issued by is recorded as European Monetary Cooperation Fund[16].
  • European Currency Unit's unit symbol is recorded as {'lang': 'mul', 'text': '₠\u200e'}[17].

Body

Definition and Type

Recorded instance of include unit of account[3] and obsolete currency[4].

Origins

January 1, 1979 marks the founding of European Currency Unit[6].

Why It Matters

European Currency Unit draws 673 Wikipedia views per month (unit_of_account category, ranking #1 of 7).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[18] It is known by 44 alternative names across languages and contexts.[19]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . eu-info.de. eu-info.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . eu-info.de. eu-info.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . eu-info.de. eu-info.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . eu-info.de. eu-info.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [18] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [19] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). European Currency Unit. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/european-currency-unit
MLA “European Currency Unit.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/european-currency-unit.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_european-currency-unit_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{European Currency Unit}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/european-currency-unit}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Different from ECU, European Unit of Account
    Issued by European Monetary Cooperation Fund
    Start time +1979-04-13T00:00:00Z
    End time +1998-12-31T00:00:00Z
    + 15 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ [[Property:P8189]]: 987007536493105171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
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