Emil Artin

Summary

Emil Artin is a human^[1]. Born in Vienna^[2], he… he passed away in Hamburg^[3]. He worked as a mathematician^[4] and university teacher^[5]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (243 views/month, #7,130 of 1,000,298).^[6]

Key Facts

• Emil Artin was born in Vienna^[2].
• Emil Artin passed away in Hamburg^[3].
• Emil Artin is buried at Ohlsdorf Cemetery^[7].
• Emil Artin is buried at Weidling Cemetery^[8].
• Emil Artin's mother was Emma Maria Hübner^[9].
• Among Emil Artin's spouses was Natascha Artin Brunswick^[10].
• A child of Emil Artin was Michael Artin^[11].
• A child of Emil Artin was Thomas Artin^[12].
• Emil Artin held citizenship in Austria–Hungary^[13].
• Emil Artin held citizenship in United States^[14].
• Emil Artin held citizenship in Austria^[15].
• Emil Artin held citizenship in Germany^[16].
• German was Emil Artin's native language^[17].
• Emil Artin's professions included mathematician^[4].
• Emil Artin's professions included university teacher^[5].
• Emil Artin's field of work was algebra^[18].
• Emil Artin's field of work was mathematics^[19].
• Emil Artin's field of work was algebraic number theory^[20].
• Emil Artin's field of work was class field theory^[21].
• Emil Artin's field of work was abstract algebra^[22].
• Emil Artin's field of work was ring^[23].
• Among Emil Artin's employers was Princeton University^[24].
• Emil Artin was employed by University of Hamburg^[25].
• Among Emil Artin's employers was University of Hamburg^[26].
• Among Emil Artin's employers was University of Notre Dame^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Emil Artin's place of birth was Vienna^[2]. His mother was Emma Maria Hübner^[9]. German was his native language^[17].

Education

Educated at University of Vienna^[28], a university^[29], in Austria^[30], founded in 1365^[31], headquartered in Vienna^[32]; Leipzig University^[33], a public university^[34], in Germany^[35], founded in 1409^[36], headquartered in Leipzig^[37]; and University of Göttingen^[38], a campus university^[39], in Germany^[40], founded in 1734^[41], headquartered in Göttingen^[42]. Doctoral advisors include Gustav Herglotz^[43] and Otto Hölder^[44].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician^[4] and university teacher^[5]. Fields of work include algebra^[18], a branch of mathematics^[45]; mathematics^[19], an academic discipline^[46]; algebraic number theory^[20], a branch of mathematics^[47]; class field theory^[21]; abstract algebra^[22], a branch of mathematics^[48]; and ring^[23]. Employers include Princeton University^[24], a private university^[49], in United States^[50], founded in 1746^[51], headquartered in Princeton^[52]; University of Hamburg^[25], a public university^[53], in Germany^[54], founded in 1919^[55], headquartered in Hamburg^[56]; University of Notre Dame^[27], a private university^[57], in United States^[58], founded in 1842^[59]; Indiana University^[60], a state university system^[61], in United States^[62], founded in 1820^[63], headquartered in Bloomington^[64]; and Austro-Hungarian Army^[65], an army^[66], in Austria–Hungary^[67], founded in 1867^[68]. Doctoral students include Iain T. A. C. Adamson^[69], Serge Lang^[70], David Gilbarg^[71], Hans Zassenhaus^[72], Heinz Söhngen^[73], and Harold Nathaniel Shapiro^[74].

Recognition

Awards received include Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award^[75], a science award^[76], in Germany^[77]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences^[78]; and honorary doctorate of the Université de Clermont-Ferrand^[79].

Personal Life

Among Emil Artin's spouses was Natascha Artin Brunswick^[10]. Children include Michael Artin^[11], a mathematician^[80], b. 1934^[81], of United States^[82], awarded the Harvard Centennial Medal^[83], specialised in algebraic geometry^[84] and Thomas Artin^[12], a writer^[85], b. 1938^[86].

Death and Burial

Emil Artin passed away in Hamburg^[3]. Recorded place of burial include Ohlsdorf Cemetery^[7] and Weidling Cemetery^[8].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Emil Artin include Artin reciprocity law^[87], artinian ring^[88], Artin–Wedderburn theorem^[89], Artin's conjecture on primitive roots^[90], Artin L-function^[91], Artin–Rees lemma^[92], Artin group^[93], and Artinian module^[94].

Why It Matters

Emil Artin ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (243 views/month, #7,130 of 1,000,298).^[6] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[95] He is known by 8 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[96]

He is credited with the discovery of Artin's conjecture on primitive roots^[97], a conjecture^[98]. Entities named for him include Artin reciprocity law^[87], artinian ring^[88], Artin–Wedderburn theorem^[89], Artin's conjecture on primitive roots^[90], Artin L-function^[91], and Artin–Rees lemma^[92].

His notable doctoral advisees include Serge Lang^[99], a mathematician^[100], 1927–2005^[101], of France^[102], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[103], specialised in number theory^[104]; John Tate^[105], a mathematician^[106], 1925–2019^[107], of United States^[108], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[109], specialised in number theory^[110]; Max August Zorn^[111], a mathematician^[112], 1906–1993^[113], of Germany^[114], specialised in algebra^[115]; Bernard Dwork^[116], a mathematician^[117], 1923–1998^[118], of United States^[119], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[120], specialised in mathematics^[121]; Arthur Mattuck^[122], a mathematician^[123], 1930–2021^[124], of United States^[125], awarded the Fellow of the American Mathematical Society^[126]; and Otto Schreier^[127].

FAQs

Where was Emil Artin born?

Born in Vienna^[2], Emil Artin…

Where did Emil Artin die?

Emil Artin died in Hamburg^[3].

Who were Emil Artin's parents?

Emil Artin's mother was Emma Maria Hübner^[9].

Who was Emil Artin married to?

Emil Artin's spouses include Natascha Artin Brunswick^[10].

What did Emil Artin do for work?

Emil Artin worked as mathematician^[4] and university teacher^[5].

Where did Emil Artin go to school?

Emil Artin was educated at University of Vienna^[28], Leipzig University^[33], and University of Göttingen^[38].

What awards did Emil Artin receive?

Honors received include Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award^[75], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences^[78], and honorary doctorate of the Université de Clermont-Ferrand^[79].

What did Emil Artin discover?

Emil Artin is credited as discoverer of Artin's conjecture on primitive roots^[97].