David Livingstone

Scottish missionary and explorer (1813-1873)
Person human Q48373
David Livingstone
Thomas Annan / Adam Cuerden · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

David Livingstone was born on March 19, 1813[1], in Blantyre[2]. He died on May 1, 1873[3], in Ilala Hill[4]. He worked as an explorer[5], physician writer[6], geographer[7], writer[8], and missionary[9]. He ranks in the top 0.58% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (13,629 views/month, #5,770 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Westminster Abbey[11]
  • Spouse: Mary Livingstone[12]
  • Child: Agnes Livingstone Bruce[13]
  • Country of citizenship: Scotland[14], United Kingdom[15]
  • Educated at: University of Glasgow[16], Charing Cross Hospital Medical School[17], Imperial College School of Medicine[18], Gilbertfield House School[19]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[20], Patron’s Medal[21], Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations[22], Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society[23]
  • Member of: Royal Geographical Society[24], London Missionary Society[25], Royal Society[26]
  • Religion or worldview: Congregational churches[27]
  • Sex or gender: male[28]
  • Commons category: David Livingstone[29]
  • Cause of death: malaria[30]
  • Family name: Livingstone[31]
  • Given name: David[32]
  • Topic's main category: Category:David Livingstone[33]
  • Commons gallery: David Livingstone[34]
  • Relative: Robert Moffat[35]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[36]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[37], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[38], Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia[39], Dictionary of African Biography[40], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[41], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[42], Library of the World's Best Literature[43], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[44], Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886[45], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[46], Africa: An Encyclopedic Reference[47], Geographicus Rare Antique Maps biographical dictionary of cartographers[48], History of Missiology[49]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for David Livingstone include Livingstone[50], a city[51], in Zambia[52]; Livingstone Memorial[53], a memorial[54], in Zambia[55]; Livingstone–Stanley Monument[56], a monument[57], in Burundi[58]; Livingstone I Presume[59], a video game[60]; livingstonite[61], a mineral species[62]; and Livingstone Medal[63], a medallion[64], in United Kingdom[65], founded in 1901[66].

Why It Matters

David Livingstone has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[67] He is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[68]

He is credited with the discovery of Lake Bangweulu[69], a lake[70], in Zambia[71]. Entities named for him include Livingstone[50], a city[51], in Zambia[52]; Livingstone Memorial[53], a memorial[54], in Zambia[55]; Livingstone–Stanley Monument[56], a monument[57], in Burundi[58]; Livingstone I Presume[59], a video game[60]; livingstonite[61], a mineral species[62]; and Livingstone Medal[63], a medallion[64], in United Kingdom[65], founded in 1901[66].

FAQs

Where was David Livingstone born?

David Livingstone was born in Blantyre[2].

Where did David Livingstone die?

David Livingstone died in Ilala Hill[4].

Who was David Livingstone married to?

David Livingstone's spouses include Mary Livingstone[12].

What did David Livingstone do for work?

David Livingstone worked as an explorer[5], physician writer[6], geographer[7], writer[8], and missionary[9].

Where did David Livingstone go to school?

David Livingstone was educated at University of Glasgow[16], Charing Cross Hospital Medical School[17], Imperial College School of Medicine[18], and Gilbertfield House School[19].

What awards did David Livingstone receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[20], Patron’s Medal[21], Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations[22], and Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society[23].

What did David Livingstone discover?

David Livingstone is credited as discoverer of Lake Bangweulu[69].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . livingstonechurch.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . livingstonechurch.co.uk. Retrieved . livingstonechurch.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [28] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  18. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London. wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . fergusonvalues.com. Retrieved . fergusonvalues.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . livingstonechurch.co.uk. Retrieved . livingstonechurch.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . livingstonechurch.co.uk. Retrieved . livingstonechurch.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . Livingstone, David. wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . Geographicus Rare Antique Maps biographical dictionary of cartographers. Retrieved . geographicus.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . bu.edu. bu.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [67] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [68] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). David Livingstone. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-livingstone
MLA “David Livingstone.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-livingstone.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_david-livingstone_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{David Livingstone}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-livingstone}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00025387n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060508
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14688 → 45874
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14688: 45874, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/262250|batch #262250]]"
  3. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 33018
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 33018, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  4. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2QleZ9
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 13w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → david-livingstone
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: david-livingstone, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289924812|david livingstone (#289924812)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Har"
  6. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118573616
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118573616, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  7. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 383019
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 383019, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  8. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0405230-Livingstone-David-18131873
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0405230-Livingstone-David-18131873, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  9. 18w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Encyclopedia of china (third edition) id → 30817
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35377|batch #35377]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  10. 20w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia +10
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/33123|batch #33123]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P13576 is present."
  11. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 2958
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 2958, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  12. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30850|batch #30850]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (6)"
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