Cramér–Rao bound

lower bound on variance of an estimator
Thing inequation Q1138810
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Cramér–Rao bound

Summary

Cramér–Rao bound is an inequation[1]. It draws 196 Wikipedia views per month (inequation category, ranking #2 of 14).[2]

Key Facts

  • Cramér–Rao bound is credited with the discovery of Harald Cramér[3].
  • Cramér–Rao bound is credited with the discovery of Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao[4].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's instance of is recorded as inequation[5].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's instance of is recorded as theorem[6].
  • Harald Cramér is named after Cramér–Rao bound[7].
  • Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao is named after Cramér–Rao bound[8].
  • Maurice René Fréchet is named after Cramér–Rao bound[9].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/02s51j[10].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's defining formula is recorded as \operatorname{var}(T) \geq \frac{[\psi'(\theta)]^2}{I(\theta)}[11].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID is recorded as 3493679[12].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's JSTOR topic ID is recorded as cramer-rao-bounds[13].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's maintained by WikiProject is recorded as WikiProject Mathematics[14].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's Microsoft Academic ID is recorded as 4978587[15].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's in defining formula is recorded as \operatorname{var}[16].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's in defining formula is recorded as I(\theta)[17].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's Scholarpedia article ID is recorded as Cramér-Rao_bound[18].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's OpenAlex ID is recorded as C4978587[19].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's Encyclopedia of China is recorded as 201088[20].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's Encyclopedia of China is recorded as 113889[21].
  • Cramér–Rao bound's Great Russian Encyclopedia portal ID is recorded as neravenstvo-rao-kramera-3dae3b[22].

Body

Works and Contributions

Credited discoveries include Harald Cramér[3], a mathematician[23], 1893–1985[24], of Sweden[25], awarded the Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics[26], specialised in probability theory[27] and Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao[4], a mathematician[28], 1920–2023[29], of British Raj[30], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[31], specialised in mathematical statistics[32].

Why It Matters

Cramér–Rao bound draws 196 Wikipedia views per month (inequation category, ranking #2 of 14).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 12 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[33] It is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[34]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [5] . wikidata.org.
  2. [6] . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] . wikidata.org.
  4. [4] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . OpenAlex. Retrieved . docs.openalex.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [23] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [24] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [25] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [26] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [27] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [33] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [34] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Cramér–Rao bound. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/cram-r-rao-bound
MLA “Cramér–Rao bound.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/cram-r-rao-bound.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_cram-r-rao-bound_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Cramér–Rao bound}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/cram-r-rao-bound}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Cramér–Rao bound — https://4ort.xyz/entity/cram-r-rao-bound (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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