Columbia

American Space Shuttle orbiter
VisualArtwork space_shuttle_orbiter Q54383
Columbia
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Columbia

Summary

Columbia is a Space Shuttle orbiter[1]. Columbia draws 3,119 Wikipedia views per month (space_shuttle_orbiter category, ranking #1 of 9).[2]

Key Facts

  • Columbia's image is recorded as Space Shuttle Columbia launching.jpg[3].
  • Columbia's instance of is recorded as former entity[4].
  • Columbia's owned by is recorded as National Aeronautics and Space Administration[5].
  • Columbia's operator is recorded as National Aeronautics and Space Administration[6].
  • Columbia Rediviva is named after Columbia[7].
  • Columbia's manufacturer is recorded as Rockwell International[8].
  • Columbia's VIAF cluster ID is recorded as 148227872[9].
  • Columbia's GND ID is recorded as 4719748-1[10].
  • Columbia's Library of Congress authority ID is recorded as n81116268[11].
  • Columbia's Bibliothèque nationale de France ID is recorded as 11947052m[12].
  • Columbia's part of is recorded as Space Shuttle program[13].
  • Columbia's part of is recorded as space mission[14].
  • Columbia's Commons category is recorded as Space Shuttle Columbia[15].
  • Columbia's country of origin is recorded as United States[16].
  • Columbia's first flight is recorded as +1981-04-12T00:00:00Z[17].
  • Columbia's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/06_sn[18].
  • Columbia's NL CR AUT ID is recorded as kn20030424008[19].
  • Columbia's significant event is recorded as contract awarding[20].
  • Columbia's significant event is recorded as rollout[21].
  • Columbia's significant event is recorded as delivery[22].
  • Columbia's significant event is recorded as maiden flight[23].
  • Columbia's significant event is recorded as deployment[24].
  • Columbia's significant event is recorded as last flight[25].
  • Columbia's significant event is recorded as Space Shuttle Columbia disaster[26].
  • Columbia's described at URL is recorded as https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/columbia_info.html[27].

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Columbia include Columbia Hills[28], a hill[29] and Columbia Memorial Station[30], a lander[31].

Why It Matters

Columbia draws 3,119 Wikipedia views per month (space_shuttle_orbiter category, ranking #1 of 9).[2] Columbia has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[32] Columbia is known by 14 alternative names across languages and contexts.[33]

Entities named for Columbia include Columbia Hills[28], a hill[29] and Columbia Memorial Station[30], a lander[31].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . nasa.gov. nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . latimes.com. latimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . nasa.gov. nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . nasa.gov. nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . nasa.gov. nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . nasa.gov. nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . nasa.gov. nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . nasa.gov. nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [32] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [33] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Columbia. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/columbia
MLA “Columbia.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/columbia.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_columbia_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Columbia}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/columbia}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Columbia — https://4ort.xyz/entity/columbia (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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