Carl Menger

founder of the Austrian School of economics (1840–1921)
Person human Q84177
Carl Menger
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Carl Menger

Summary

Carl Menger is a human[1]. He was born in Nowy Sącz[2]. He was born on February 23, 1840[3]. He died in Vienna[4]. He died on February 26, 1921[5]. He worked as an economist[6] and professor[7]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,481 views/month, #7,071 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Born in Nowy Sącz[2], Carl Menger…
  • Carl Menger passed away in Vienna[4].
  • Carl Menger was born on February 23, 1840[3].
  • Carl Menger died on February 26, 1921[5].
  • Burial took place at Vienna Central Cemetery[9].
  • Carl Menger's father was Anton Menger[10].
  • A child of Carl Menger was Karl Menger[11].
  • Carl Menger held citizenship in Austria[12].
  • Carl Menger held citizenship in Austrian Empire[13].
  • Carl Menger held citizenship in Austria–Hungary[14].
  • Carl Menger's professions included economist[6].
  • Carl Menger's professions included professor[7].
  • Carl Menger's field of work was economics[15].
  • Carl Menger held the position of Member of the House of Lords (Austria)[16].
  • Among Carl Menger's employers was University of Vienna[17].
  • Carl Menger was educated at Jagiellonian University[18].
  • Carl Menger's education included a stint at University of Vienna[19].
  • Carl Menger was educated at Charles University[20].
  • Carl Menger's doctoral advisor was Lorenz von Stein[21].
  • A notable student of Carl Menger was Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk[22].
  • A notable student of Carl Menger was Friedrich von Wieser[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Carl Menger is Principles of Economics[24].
  • Carl Menger received the honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[25].
  • Carl Menger was a member of Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[26].
  • Carl Menger is recorded as male[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Carl Menger's place of birth was Nowy Sącz[2]. He was born on February 23, 1840[3]. His father was Anton Menger[10].

Education

Educated at Jagiellonian University[18], a public university[28], in Poland[29], founded in 1364[30], headquartered in Kraków[31]; University of Vienna[19], a university[32], in Austria[33], founded in 1365[34], headquartered in Vienna[35]; and Charles University[20], a public university[36], in Czech Republic[37], founded in 1348[38], headquartered in Prague[39]. Carl Menger's doctoral advisor was Lorenz von Stein[21].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[6] and professor[7]. Carl Menger's field of work was economics[15]. He was employed by University of Vienna[17]. He held the position of Member of the House of Lords (Austria)[16]. Notable students include Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk[22], an economist[40], 1851–1914[41], of Austria–Hungary[42], specialised in economics[43] and Friedrich von Wieser[23], an economist[44], 1851–1926[45], of Austria–Hungary[46], awarded the honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[47]. Doctoral students include Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk[48], an economist[49], 1851–1914[50], of Austria–Hungary[51], specialised in economics[52]; Friedrich von Wieser[53], an economist[54], 1851–1926[55], of Austria–Hungary[56], awarded the honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[57]; and Frank Fetter[58], an economist[59], 1863–1949[60], of United States[61], specialised in economic history[62].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Carl Menger is Principles of Economics[24].

Recognition

Carl Menger received the honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[25].

Personal Life

A child of Carl Menger was Karl Menger[11].

Death and Burial

Carl Menger died on February 26, 1921[5]. He died in Vienna[4]. He is buried at Vienna Central Cemetery[9].

Why It Matters

Carl Menger ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,481 views/month, #7,071 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[63] He is known by 23 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

He has been cited as an influence by Ayn Rand[65], a playwright[66], 1905–1982[67], of Russian Empire[68], awarded the Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame[69], specialised in objectivism[70] and Friedrich von Wieser[71], an economist[72], 1851–1926[73], of Austria–Hungary[74], awarded the honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[75].

Works attributed to him include Principles of Economics[76], a book[77], founded in 1871[78].

His notable doctoral advisees include Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk[79], an economist[80], 1851–1914[81], of Austria–Hungary[82], specialised in economics[83]; Friedrich von Wieser[84], an economist[85], 1851–1926[86], of Austria–Hungary[87], awarded the honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[88]; and Frank Fetter[89], an economist[90], 1863–1949[91], of United States[92], specialised in economic history[93].

FAQs

Where was Carl Menger born?

Carl Menger's place of birth was Nowy Sącz[2].

Where did Carl Menger die?

Carl Menger died in Vienna[4].

Who were Carl Menger's parents?

Carl Menger's father was Anton Menger[10].

What did Carl Menger do for work?

Carl Menger worked as economist[6] and professor[7].

Where did Carl Menger go to school?

Carl Menger was educated at Jagiellonian University[18], University of Vienna[19], and Charles University[20].

What awards did Carl Menger receive?

Honors received include honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[25].

Who did Carl Menger influence?

Carl Menger has been cited as an influence by Ayn Rand[65] and Friedrich von Wieser[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [27] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . Verstorbenensuche. wikidata.org.
  18. [25] ↑ . geschichte.univie.ac.at. geschichte.univie.ac.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [48] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [53] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  54. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  55. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Carl Menger. Retrieved October 8, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/carl-menger
MLA “Carl Menger.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 8 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/carl-menger.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_carl-menger_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Carl Menger}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/carl-menger}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-08}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 60
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', '
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → CNB-a634769
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3390]]: CNB-a634769, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  2. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1513-menger-carl
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  3. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 429761
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 429761, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  4. 16w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 16259
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37018|batch #37018]]: add P1810 to P12458"
  5. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 16259
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 1368, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  6. 22w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30469|batch #30469]]: add P1810 to P5739 3/3"
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