Calouste Gulbenkian

Armenian businessman, art collector and philanthropist (1869-1955)
Person human Q345538
Calouste Gulbenkian
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Calouste Gulbenkian

Summary

Calouste Gulbenkian is a human[1]. Born in Üsküdar[2], he… he was born on +1869-03-23T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Lisbon[4]. He died on +1955-07-20T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a businessperson[6], entrepreneur[7], engineer[8], diplomat[9], and patron of the arts[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (540 views/month, #6,838 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Üsküdar[2], Calouste Gulbenkian…
  • Calouste Gulbenkian died in Lisbon[4].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian was born on +1869-03-23T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian was born on +1869-03-29T00:00:00Z[12].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian died on +1955-07-20T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Burial took place at St Sarkis, Kensington[13].
  • A child of Calouste Gulbenkian was Nubar Gulbenkian[14].
  • A child of Calouste Gulbenkian was Rita Sirvante Gulbenkian[15].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian held citizenship in Ottoman Empire[16].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[17].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian held citizenship in Portugal[18].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian is identified as part of the Armenians ethnic group[19].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian's professions included businessperson[6].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian's professions included entrepreneur[7].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian worked as an engineer[8].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian worked as a diplomat[9].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian's professions included patron of the arts[10].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian worked as an adventurer[20].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian held the position of president[21].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian was employed by National Bank of Turkey[22].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian was educated at St. Joseph High School[23].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian's education included a stint at King's College London[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Calouste Gulbenkian is La Transcaucasie et la péninsule d'Apchéron[25].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian received the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ[26].
  • Calouste Gulbenkian is recorded as male[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Üsküdar[2], Calouste Gulbenkian… Recorded date of birth include +1869-03-23T00:00:00Z[3] and +1869-03-29T00:00:00Z[12]. He is identified as part of the Armenians ethnic group[19].

Education

Educated at St. Joseph High School[23], a high school[28], in Turkey[29], founded in 1870[30] and King's College London[24], a public research university[31], in United Kingdom[32], founded in 1829[33], headquartered in London[34].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include businessperson[6], entrepreneur[7], engineer[8], diplomat[9], patron of the arts[10], and adventurer[20]. Calouste Gulbenkian was employed by National Bank of Turkey[22]. He held the position of president[21].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Calouste Gulbenkian is La Transcaucasie et la péninsule d'Apchéron[25]. Things named for him include Calouste Gulbenkian Museum[35], a museum building[36], in Portugal[37], founded in 1969[38], headquartered in Lisbon[39]; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation[40], a foundation[41], in Portugal[42], founded in 1956[43], headquartered in Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation headquarters[44]; and Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity[45], an award[46], in Portugal[47], founded in 2020[48].

Recognition

Calouste Gulbenkian received the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ[26].

Personal Life

Children include Nubar Gulbenkian[14], a socialite[49], 1896–1972[50], of Ottoman Empire[51] and Rita Sirvante Gulbenkian[15].

Death and Burial

Calouste Gulbenkian died on +1955-07-20T00:00:00Z[5]. He died in Lisbon[4]. He is buried at St Sarkis, Kensington[13].

Why It Matters

Calouste Gulbenkian ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (540 views/month, #6,838 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[52] He is known by 27 alternative names across languages and contexts.[53]

Entities named for him include Calouste Gulbenkian Museum[35], a museum building[36], in Portugal[37], founded in 1969[38], headquartered in Lisbon[39]; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation[40], a foundation[41], in Portugal[42], founded in 1956[43], headquartered in Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation headquarters[44]; and Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity[45], an award[46], in Portugal[47], founded in 2020[48].

FAQs

Where was Calouste Gulbenkian born?

Calouste Gulbenkian was born in Üsküdar[2].

Where did Calouste Gulbenkian die?

Calouste Gulbenkian passed away in Lisbon[4].

What did Calouste Gulbenkian do for work?

Calouste Gulbenkian worked as businessperson[6], entrepreneur[7], engineer[8], diplomat[9], and patron of the arts[10].

Where did Calouste Gulbenkian go to school?

Calouste Gulbenkian was educated at St. Joseph High School[23] and King's College London[24].

What awards did Calouste Gulbenkian receive?

Honors received include Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . gulbenkian.pt. Retrieved . gulbenkian.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [27] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  10. [23] . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] . wikidata.org.
  19. [13] . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] . ordens.presidencia.pt. ordens.presidencia.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [19] . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  22. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . gulbenkian.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [12] . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [52] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [53] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Calouste Gulbenkian. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/calouste-gulbenkian
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_calouste-gulbenkian_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Calouste Gulbenkian}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/calouste-gulbenkian}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Calouste Gulbenkian — https://4ort.xyz/entity/calouste-gulbenkian (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 27d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Given name Calouste
    Country of citizenship Ottoman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Portugal
    Occupation businessperson, entrepreneur, engineer +6
    Ethnic group Armenians
    + 33 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9984]]: 981061320489306706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257405|batch #257405]]"
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