Bhaskara II

Indian mathematician and astronomer
Person human Q213385
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Summary

Bhaskara II was born on January 1, 1114[1], in Beed[2]. He died on January 1, 1185[3], in Ujjain[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5], astronomer[6], and astrologer[7]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,959 views/month, #7,046 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Bidar[9]
  • Date of birth: 1115[10]
  • Father: Maheśvara[11]
  • Field of work: algebra[12]
  • Notable work: Lilāvati[13], Bijaganita[14], Siddhānta Shiromani[15], Karanakutuhala[16]
  • Sex or gender: male[17]
  • Genre: mathematics[18]
  • Commons category: Bhaskara II[19]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[20], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[21], Otto's encyclopedia[22], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[23], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[24]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Sanskrit[25]
  • Commons Creator page: Bhāskarācārya[26]
  • Birth name: भास्कर[27]
  • Name in native language: भास्कर[28]
  • Different from: Bhaskara-I[29]
  • Permanent duplicated item: Q27096254[30]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[31]
  • Maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Mathematics[32]
  • Writing language: Sanskrit[33]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Bhaskara II include Bhaskara-II[34], an Earth observation satellite[35], in India[36].

Why It Matters

Bhaskara II has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] He is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

He is credited with the discovery of mathematical induction[39], a proof technique[40]. Works attributed to him include Lilāvati[41], a written work[42] and Siddhānta Shiromani[43], a written work[44]. Entities named for him include Bhaskara-II[34], an Earth observation satellite[35], in India[36].

FAQs

Where was Bhaskara II born?

Bhaskara II's place of birth was Beed[2].

Where did Bhaskara II die?

Bhaskara II died in Ujjain[4].

Who were Bhaskara II's parents?

Bhaskara II's father was Maheśvara[11].

What did Bhaskara II do for work?

Bhaskara II worked as a mathematician[5], astronomer[6], and astrologer[7].

What did Bhaskara II discover?

Bhaskara II is credited as discoverer of mathematical induction[39].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . shodh.inflibnet.ac.in:8080. shodh.inflibnet.ac.in:8080. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [9] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  4. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [1] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [10] ↑ . Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. wikidata.org.
  14. [3] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot t"
  2. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sbn author id → TO0V465245, TO0V392946
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'sa', 'text': 'भास्कर'}
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'as', 'ast', 'awa', 'az', 'ba', 'bh', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da',
    Writing language → Sanskrit
    + 12 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sbn author id: TO0V392946, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289737|batch #289737]]"
  3. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → COaab
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 16w ago · ~2026-36700-55 · 2026-06-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pseudonym → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Pseudonym: era un tipo demasiado sigma"
  5. 18w ago · ShakespeareFan00 · 2026-06-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Commons creator page → Bhāskarācārya
    Pseudonym → —
    Wikidata description → Indian mathematician and astronomer
    Genre → mathematics
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Commons creator page: Bhāskarācārya, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1781087322548"
  6. 18w ago · Bnarayanan V · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → Sanskrit
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Languages spoken, written or signed: Sanskrit"
  7. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Nordisk familjebok, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Otto's encyclopedia +2
    Occupation → mathematician, astronomer, astrologer
    Permanent duplicated item → Q27096254
    Different from → Bhaskara-I
    + 17 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
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