Benjamin Thompson

American-born British physicist and inventor (1753–1814)
Person human Q44645
Benjamin Thompson
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Benjamin Thompson

Summary

Benjamin Thompson is a human[1]. He was born in Woburn[2]. He was born on March 26, 1753[3]. He passed away in Auteuil[4]. He died on August 21, 1814[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], engineer[7], dietitian[8], thermophysicist[9], and writer[10]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (504 views/month, #7,149 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Woburn[2], Benjamin Thompson…
  • Benjamin Thompson passed away in Auteuil[4].
  • Benjamin Thompson was born on March 26, 1753[3].
  • Benjamin Thompson died on August 21, 1814[5].
  • Benjamin Thompson died on August 25, 1814[12].
  • Benjamin Thompson is buried at Auteuil Cemetery[13].
  • Benjamin Thompson's father was Benjamin Thompson[14].
  • Benjamin Thompson's mother was Ruth Thompson[15].
  • Benjamin Thompson was married to Mary-Anne Paulze Lavoisier[16].
  • A child of Benjamin Thompson was Sarah Thompson, Countess Rumford[17].
  • Benjamin Thompson held citizenship in United States[18].
  • Benjamin Thompson held citizenship in Kingdom of Great Britain[19].
  • Benjamin Thompson held citizenship in Electorate of Bavaria[20].
  • Benjamin Thompson's professions included physicist[6].
  • Benjamin Thompson worked as an engineer[7].
  • Benjamin Thompson worked as a dietitian[8].
  • Benjamin Thompson worked as a thermophysicist[9].
  • Benjamin Thompson worked as a writer[10].
  • Benjamin Thompson's field of work was thermal physics[21].
  • Benjamin Thompson's field of work was optics[22].
  • Benjamin Thompson held the position of professor[23].
  • Benjamin Thompson was educated at Harvard College[24].
  • Benjamin Thompson received the Fellow of the Royal Society[25].
  • Benjamin Thompson received the Order of the White Eagle[26].
  • Benjamin Thompson received the Copley Medal[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Benjamin Thompson was born in Woburn[2]. He was born on March 26, 1753[3]. His father was he[14]. His mother was Ruth Thompson[15].

Education

Benjamin Thompson's education included a stint at Harvard College[24].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], engineer[7], dietitian[8], thermophysicist[9], and writer[10]. Fields of work include thermal physics[21], a branch of physics[28] and optics[22], a branch of physics[29]. Benjamin Thompson held the position of professor[23].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[25], a fellowship award[30], in United Kingdom[31]; Order of the White Eagle[26], an order[32], in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth[33], founded in 1705[34]; Copley Medal[27], a medallion[35], in United Kingdom[36], founded in 1731[37]; Rumford Medal[38], a science award[39], in United Kingdom[40]; and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[41], a fellowship award[42].

Personal Life

Among Benjamin Thompson's spouses was Mary-Anne Paulze Lavoisier[16]. A child of him was Sarah Thompson, Countess Rumford[17]. His religion is recorded as Anglicanism[43].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include August 21, 1814[5] and August 25, 1814[12]. Benjamin Thompson died in Auteuil[4]. He is buried at Auteuil Cemetery[13].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Benjamin Thompson include Rumford's Soup[44], a dish[45]; Rumford Prize[46], a science award[47], in United States[48], founded in 1839[49]; Rumford Medal[50], a science award[51], in United Kingdom[52]; and Rumford[53], a lunar crater[54].

Why It Matters

Benjamin Thompson ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (504 views/month, #7,149 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[55] He is known by 49 alternative names across languages and contexts.[56]

He has been cited as an influence by Humphry Davy[57], a chemist[58], 1778–1829[59], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[60], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[61], specialised in chemistry[62].

He is credited with the discovery of sous vide[63], a food preparation technique[64] and Rumford's Soup[65], a dish[66]. Entities named for him include Rumford's Soup[44], a dish[45]; Rumford Prize[46], a science award[47], in United States[48], founded in 1839[49]; Rumford Medal[50], a science award[51], in United Kingdom[52]; and Rumford[53], a lunar crater[54].

FAQs

Where was Benjamin Thompson born?

Benjamin Thompson was born in Woburn[2].

Where did Benjamin Thompson die?

Benjamin Thompson died in Auteuil[4].

Who were Benjamin Thompson's parents?

Benjamin Thompson's father was Benjamin Thompson[14]. Benjamin Thompson's mother was Ruth Thompson[15].

Who was Benjamin Thompson married to?

Benjamin Thompson's spouses include Mary-Anne Paulze Lavoisier[16].

What did Benjamin Thompson do for work?

Benjamin Thompson worked as physicist[6], engineer[7], dietitian[8], thermophysicist[9], and writer[10].

Where did Benjamin Thompson go to school?

Benjamin Thompson was educated at Harvard College[24].

What awards did Benjamin Thompson receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[25], Order of the White Eagle[26], Copley Medal[27], and Rumford Medal[38].

Who did Benjamin Thompson influence?

Benjamin Thompson has been cited as an influence by Humphry Davy[57].

What did Benjamin Thompson discover?

Benjamin Thompson is credited as discoverer of sous vide[63] and Rumford's Soup[65].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . ieeexplore.ieee.org. ieeexplore.ieee.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier. wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . nytimes.com. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . boston.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] . wikidata.org.
  18. [10] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  19. [13] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  20. [43] . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [38] . royalsociety.org. royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [41] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [12] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [44] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [55] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [56] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Benjamin Thompson. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/benjamin-thompson
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_benjamin-thompson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Benjamin Thompson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/benjamin-thompson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 18h ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation physicist, engineer, dietitian +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
  2. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp01435402
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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