Battery states online estimation based on exponential decay particle swarm optimization and proportional-integral observer with a hybrid battery model

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Battery states online estimation based on exponential decay particle swarm optimization and proportional-integral observer with a hybrid battery model

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Battery states online estimation based on exponential decay particle swarm optimization and proportional-integral observer with a hybrid battery model is a scholarly article[1].

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Battery states online estimation based on exponential decay particle swarm optimization and proportional-integral observer with a hybrid battery model. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/battery-states-online-estimation-based-on-exponential-decay-particle-swarm-optimization-and-proportional-integral-observ
MLA “Battery states online estimation based on exponential decay particle swarm optimization and proportional-integral observer with a hybrid battery model.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/battery-states-online-estimation-based-on-exponential-decay-particle-swarm-optimization-and-proportional-integral-observ.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_battery-states-online-estimation-based-on-exponential-decay-particle-swarm-optimization-and-proportional-integral-observ_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Battery states online estimation based on exponential decay particle swarm optimization and proportional-integral observer with a hybrid battery model}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/battery-states-online-estimation-based-on-exponential-decay-particle-swarm-optimization-and-proportional-integral-observ}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
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