Armand Hammer

American businessman (1898–1990)
Person human Q363383
Armand Hammer
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Armand Hammer

Summary

Armand Hammer is a human[1]. His place of birth was New York City[2]. He was born on May 21, 1898[3]. He passed away in Los Angeles[4]. He died on December 10, 1990[5]. He worked as an art collector[6], businessperson[7], and entrepreneur[8]. He has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[9]

Key Facts

  • Armand Hammer was born in New York City[2].
  • Armand Hammer died in Los Angeles[4].
  • Armand Hammer was born on May 21, 1898[3].
  • Armand Hammer died on December 10, 1990[5].
  • Armand Hammer died on November 10, 1990[10].
  • Armand Hammer is buried at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery[11].
  • Armand Hammer's father was Julius Jacob Hammer[12].
  • Among Armand Hammer's spouses was Frances Hammer[13].
  • A child of Armand Hammer was Julian Armand Hammer[14].
  • Armand Hammer held citizenship in United States[15].
  • Armand Hammer's professions included art collector[6].
  • Armand Hammer's professions included businessperson[7].
  • Armand Hammer worked as an entrepreneur[8].
  • Armand Hammer held the position of trustee[16].
  • Armand Hammer's education included a stint at Columbia College[17].
  • Armand Hammer was educated at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons[18].
  • Armand Hammer's education included a stint at Morris High School[19].
  • Armand Hammer received the National Medal of Arts[20].
  • Armand Hammer received the Royal Order of the Polar Star[21].
  • Armand Hammer received the Great Silver Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[22].
  • Armand Hammer received the Four Freedoms Award – Freedom from Fear[23].
  • Armand Hammer received the Order of Friendship of Peoples[24].
  • Armand Hammer received the Knight of the Legion of Honour[25].
  • Armand Hammer is recorded as male[26].
  • Armand Hammer's instance of is recorded as human[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in New York City[2], Armand Hammer… he was born on May 21, 1898[3]. His father was Julius Jacob Hammer[12].

Education

Educated at Columbia College[17], a college[28], in United States[29], founded in 1754[30]; Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons[18], a graduate school[31], in United States[32], founded in 1767[33], headquartered in New York City[34]; and Morris High School[19], a high school[35], in United States[36], founded in 1897[37].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include art collector[6], businessperson[7], and entrepreneur[8]. Armand Hammer held the position of trustee[16].

Recognition

Awards received include National Medal of Arts[20], a medallion[38], in United States[39], founded in 1984[40]; Royal Order of the Polar Star[21], an order of chivalry[41], in Sweden[42], founded in 1748[43]; Great Silver Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[22], a grade of an order[44], in Austria[45]; Four Freedoms Award – Freedom from Fear[23]; Order of Friendship of Peoples[24], an order[46], in Soviet Union[47], founded in 1972[48]; and Knight of the Legion of Honour[25], a grade of an order[49], in France[50].

Personal Life

Among Armand Hammer's spouses was Frances Hammer[13]. A child of him was Julian Armand Hammer[14].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include December 10, 1990[5] and November 10, 1990[10]. Armand Hammer passed away in Los Angeles[4]. The cause of death was bone cancer[51]. Burial took place at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Armand Hammer include Codex Leicester[52], a manuscript[53], written by Leonardo da Vinci[54]; Hammer Museum[55], an art museum[56], in United States[57], founded in 1990[58], headquartered in Los Angeles[59]; and 3376 Armandhammer[60], an asteroid[61].

Why It Matters

Armand Hammer has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[9] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.[62]

Entities named for him include Codex Leicester[52], a manuscript[53], written by Leonardo da Vinci[54]; Hammer Museum[55], an art museum[56], in United States[57], founded in 1990[58], headquartered in Los Angeles[59]; and 3376 Armandhammer[60], an asteroid[61].

FAQs

Where was Armand Hammer born?

Armand Hammer was born in New York City[2].

Where did Armand Hammer die?

Armand Hammer passed away in Los Angeles[4].

Who were Armand Hammer's parents?

Armand Hammer's father was Julius Jacob Hammer[12].

Who was Armand Hammer married to?

Armand Hammer's spouses include Frances Hammer[13].

What did Armand Hammer do for work?

Armand Hammer worked as art collector[6], businessperson[7], and entrepreneur[8].

Where did Armand Hammer go to school?

Armand Hammer was educated at Columbia College[17], Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons[18], and Morris High School[19].

What awards did Armand Hammer receive?

Honors received include National Medal of Arts[20], Royal Order of the Polar Star[21], Great Silver Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[22], and Four Freedoms Award – Freedom from Fear[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [26] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [27] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . Armand Hammer's Maze of Skulduggery. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . arts.gov. arts.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [5] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [10] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Armand Hammer. Retrieved October 5, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/armand-hammer
MLA “Armand Hammer.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 5 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/armand-hammer.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_armand-hammer_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Armand Hammer}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/armand-hammer}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-05}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Armand Hammer — https://4ort.xyz/entity/armand-hammer (retrieved 2026-10-05)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → armand-hammer
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: armand-hammer, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289909689|armand hammer (#289909689)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  2. 16w ago · Pegas24 · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Spouse → Frances Hammer
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P26]]: [[Q113585698]]"
  3. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    On focus list of wikimedia project → WikiProject PCC Wikidata Pilot/Frick Art Reference Library
    Sex or gender → male
    Cause of death → bone cancer
    Aliases → —
    + 32 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35318|batch #35318]]: add P1810 to P8034"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.