Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) and gray relational analysis (GRA) to modeling and optimization of the material ratio curve parameters when turning hard steel

Research article (The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2023) · cited 13× · AI/ML
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Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) and gray relational analysis (GRA) to modeling and optimization of the material ratio curve parameters when turning hard steel

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Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) and gray relational analysis (GRA) to modeling and optimization of the material ratio curve parameters when turning hard steel is a scholarly article[1].

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) and gray relational analysis (GRA) to modeling and optimization of the material ratio curve parameters when turning hard steel. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/application-of-artificial-neural-networks-ann-and-gray-relational-analysis-gra-to-modeling-and-optimization-of-the-mater
MLA “Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) and gray relational analysis (GRA) to modeling and optimization of the material ratio curve parameters when turning hard steel.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/application-of-artificial-neural-networks-ann-and-gray-relational-analysis-gra-to-modeling-and-optimization-of-the-mater.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_application-of-artificial-neural-networks-ann-and-gray-relational-analysis-gra-to-modeling-and-optimization-of-the-mater_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) and gray relational analysis (GRA) to modeling and optimization of the material ratio curve parameters when turning hard steel}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/application-of-artificial-neural-networks-ann-and-gray-relational-analysis-gra-to-modeling-and-optimization-of-the-mater}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) and gray relational analysis (GRA) to modeling and optimization of the material ratio curve parameters when turning hard steel — https://4ort.xyz/entity/application-of-artificial-neural-networks-ann-and-gray-relational-analysis-gra-to-modeling-and-optimization-of-the-mater (retrieved 2026-05-24)

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