Amartya Sen

Indian economist and philosopher (1933-)
Person human Q132489
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Amartya Sen was born on November 3, 1933, in Santiniketan [1][2][3]. He holds citizenship in both India and the United Kingdom [4]. His professional roles include economist, university teacher, philosopher, writer, sociologist, and Nobel Prize winner [4]. Sen works in the field of development economics .

Sen received his education at the University of Calcutta, Trinity College, Visva-Bharati University, and the University of Cambridge [5]. His spouses include Nabaneeta Dev Sen (1958–1976), Eva Colorni (1978–1985), and Emma Georgina Rothschild (1991–present) [6].

His accolades include the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought, National Humanities Medal, Bharat Ratna, Adam Smith Prize, Global Economy Prize, and two additional awards [7][8][9][10][11][12]. He is a member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society, and Econometric Society [13][14].

Amartya Sen

Summary

Amartya Sen is a human[1]. His place of birth was Santiniketan[2]. He worked as an economist[3], university teacher[4], philosopher[5], writer[6], and sociologist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.57% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,573 views/month, #5,728 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Amartya Sen's place of birth was Santiniketan[2].
  • Amartya Sen's mother was Amita Sen[9].
  • Among Amartya Sen's spouses was Emma Georgina Rothschild[10].
  • A child of Amartya Sen was Antara Dev Sen[11].
  • A child of Amartya Sen was Nandana Sen[12].
  • Amartya Sen held citizenship in India[13].
  • Amartya Sen held citizenship in United Kingdom[14].
  • Amartya Sen worked as an economist[3].
  • Amartya Sen's professions included university teacher[4].
  • Amartya Sen worked as a philosopher[5].
  • Amartya Sen's professions included writer[6].
  • Amartya Sen worked as a sociologist[7].
  • Amartya Sen's professions included Nobel Prize winner[15].
  • Amartya Sen's field of work was development economics[16].
  • Amartya Sen was employed by Harvard University[17].
  • Among Amartya Sen's employers was London School of Economics and Political Science[18].
  • Amartya Sen was employed by Jadavpur University[19].
  • Amartya Sen was employed by University of Delhi[20].
  • Amartya Sen was employed by University of Calcutta[21].
  • Amartya Sen's education included a stint at University of Calcutta[22].
  • Amartya Sen was educated at Trinity College[23].
  • Amartya Sen's education included a stint at Visva-Bharati University[24].
  • Amartya Sen was educated at University of Cambridge[25].
  • Amartya Sen was educated at Patha Bhavana[26].
  • Amartya Sen was educated at St Gregory's School[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Amartya Sen was born in Santiniketan[2]. His mother was Amita Sen[9].

Education

Educated at University of Calcutta[22], a state public university[28], in India[29], founded in 1857[30], headquartered in Kolkata[31]; Trinity College[23], a college of the University of Cambridge[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1546[34], headquartered in Cambridge[35]; Visva-Bharati University[24], a university[36], in India[37], founded in 1921[38]; University of Cambridge[25], a collegiate university[39], in United Kingdom[40], founded in 1209[41], headquartered in Cambridge[42]; Patha Bhavana[26], a school[43], in India[44]; and St Gregory's School[27], a high school[45], in Bangladesh[46], founded in 1882[47]. Amartya Sen's doctoral advisor was Joan Robinson[48].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[3], university teacher[4], philosopher[5], writer[6], sociologist[7], and Nobel Prize winner[15]. Amartya Sen's field of work was development economics[16]. Employers include Harvard University[17], a private university[49], in United States[50], founded in 1636[51], headquartered in Cambridge[52]; London School of Economics and Political Science[18], a public research university[53], in United Kingdom[54], founded in 1895[55], headquartered in London[56]; Jadavpur University[19], a state public university[57], in India[58], founded in 1955[59]; University of Delhi[20], a central university[60], in India[61], founded in 1922[62], headquartered in New Delhi[63]; and University of Calcutta[21], a state public university[64], in India[65], founded in 1857[66], headquartered in Kolkata[67]. Doctoral students include Yukinobu Kitamura[68], Kaushik Basu[69], Norman Schofield[70], Ravi Kanbur[71], and Stephan Klasen[72].

Recognition

Awards received include Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[73], an economics award[74], in Sweden[75]; Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought[76], an economics award[77], in United States[78], founded in 2000[79]; National Humanities Medal[80]; Bharat Ratna[81]; Adam Smith Prize[82]; and Global Economy Prize[83].

Personal Life

Amartya Sen was married to Emma Georgina Rothschild[10]. Children include Antara Dev Sen[11], a writer[84], b. 1963[85], of India[86], specialised in journalism[87] and Nandana Sen[12], an actor[88], b. 1967[89], of United States[90]. His religion is recorded as atheism[91].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Amartya Sen include Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress[92].

Why It Matters

Amartya Sen ranks in the top 0.57% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,573 views/month, #5,728 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[93] He is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[94]

He has been cited as an influence by Martha Nussbaum[95], a philosopher[96], b. 1947[97], of United States[98], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[99] and Thomas Piketty[100], an economist[101], b. 1971[102], of France[103], awarded the Yrjö Jahnsson Award[104], specialised in public economics[105].

He is credited with the discovery of Human Development Index[106], an index number[107] and liberal paradox[108], a paradox[109]. Works attributed to him include Development as Freedom[110], a literary work[111] and The Idea of Justice[112], a written work[113]. Entities named for him include Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress[92].

His notable doctoral advisees include Kaushik Basu[114], an economist[115], b. 1952[116], of India[117], awarded the Padma Bhushan[118].

FAQs

Where was Amartya Sen born?

Born in Santiniketan[2], Amartya Sen…

Who were Amartya Sen's parents?

Amartya Sen's mother was Amita Sen[9].

Who was Amartya Sen married to?

Amartya Sen's spouses include Emma Georgina Rothschild[10].

What did Amartya Sen do for work?

Amartya Sen worked as economist[3], university teacher[4], philosopher[5], writer[6], and sociologist[7].

Where did Amartya Sen go to school?

Amartya Sen was educated at University of Calcutta[22], Trinity College[23], Visva-Bharati University[24], and University of Cambridge[25].

What awards did Amartya Sen receive?

Honors received include Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[73], Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought[76], National Humanities Medal[80], and Bharat Ratna[81].

Who did Amartya Sen influence?

Amartya Sen has been cited as an influence by Martha Nussbaum[95] and Thomas Piketty[100].

What did Amartya Sen discover?

Amartya Sen is credited as discoverer of Human Development Index[106] and liberal paradox[108].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [9] . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [11] . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] . wikidata.org.
  11. [25] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  12. [26] . wikidata.org.
  13. [27] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [3] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [4] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] . wikidata.org.
  19. [7] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [15] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [17] . wikidata.org.
  22. [18] . wikidata.org.
  23. [19] . wikidata.org.
  24. [20] . wikidata.org.
  25. [21] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [91] . wikidata.org.
  27. [73] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [76] . bu.edu. Retrieved . bu.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [80] . wikidata.org.
  30. [81] . wikidata.org.
  31. [82] . wikidata.org.
  32. [83] . ifw-kiel.de. Retrieved . ifw-kiel.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [48] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  34. [68] . wikidata.org.
  35. [69] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  36. [70] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  37. [71] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  38. [72] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [95] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [100] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [106] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [108] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [110] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [112] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [114] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [90] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [96] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [97] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  54. [98] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  55. [99] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  56. [101] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  57. [102] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  58. [103] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  59. [104] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  60. [105] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  61. [107] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  62. [109] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  63. [111] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  64. [113] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  65. [115] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  66. [116] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  67. [117] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  68. [118] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [93] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [94] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Amartya Sen. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/amartya-sen
MLA “Amartya Sen.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/amartya-sen.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_amartya-sen_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Amartya Sen}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/amartya-sen}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Amartya Sen — https://4ort.xyz/entity/amartya-sen (retrieved 2026-04-10)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amartya-sen · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14437 amartya-sen
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31706|batch #31706]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (6)"
  2. 24d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at
    Image unavailable reason
    Image purged license
    Sancho el sabio foundation id 98960
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.