Alfred Russel Wallace

British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist (1823–1913)
Person human Q160627
Alfred Russel Wallace
London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company (active 1855-1922) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Alfred Russel Wallace

Summary

Alfred Russel Wallace is a human[1]. Born in Usk[2], he… he was born on January 8, 1823[3]. He passed away in Broadstone[4]. He died on November 7, 1913[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], biologist[7], explorer[8], anthropologist[9], and zoologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,202 views/month, #6,591 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Usk[2], Alfred Russel Wallace…
  • Alfred Russel Wallace died in Broadstone[4].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace was born on January 8, 1823[3].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace died on November 7, 1913[5].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's father was Thomas Vere Wallace[12].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's mother was Mary Anne Greenell[13].
  • Among Alfred Russel Wallace's spouses was Annie Mitten[14].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[15].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace worked as a mathematician[6].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's professions included biologist[7].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's professions included explorer[8].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's professions included anthropologist[9].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace worked as a zoologist[10].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace worked as a naturalist[16].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's field of work was biogeography[17].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's field of work was evolution[18].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's field of work was naturalism[19].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's field of work was biology[20].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's field of work was geography[21].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace held the position of President of the Royal Entomological Society[22].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace's education included a stint at Birkbeck, University of London[23].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace was educated at Richard Hale School[24].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace received the Fellow of the Royal Society[25].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace received the Order of Merit[26].
  • Alfred Russel Wallace received the Copley Medal[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: GB[29]

  • Began / founded: 1823-01-08[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1913-11-07[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: e4118983-eedc-447c-b650-6e8db2968692[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Usk[2], Alfred Russel Wallace… he was born on January 8, 1823[3]. His father was Thomas Vere Wallace[12]. His mother was Mary Anne Greenell[13].

Education

Educated at Birkbeck, University of London[23], a public research university[33], in United Kingdom[34], founded in 1823[35], headquartered in London[36] and Richard Hale School[24], a secondary school[37], in United Kingdom[38], founded in 1617[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], biologist[7], explorer[8], anthropologist[9], zoologist[10], and naturalist[16]. Fields of work include biogeography[17], a branch of geography[40]; evolution[18], a type of process[41]; naturalism[19], a philosophical movement[42]; biology[20], a branch of science[43]; and geography[21], an academic discipline[44]. Alfred Russel Wallace held the position of President of the Royal Entomological Society[22].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[25], a fellowship award[45], in United Kingdom[46]; Order of Merit[26], an order[47], in United Kingdom[48], founded in 1902[49]; Copley Medal[27], a medallion[50], in United Kingdom[51], founded in 1731[52]; Royal Medal[53], a science award[54], in United Kingdom[55], founded in 1826[56]; Founder’s Medal[57], a science award[58], in United Kingdom[59], founded in 1831[60]; and Darwin Medal[61], a science award[62], in United Kingdom[63], founded in 1890[64].

Personal Life

Alfred Russel Wallace was married to Annie Mitten[14].

Death and Burial

Alfred Russel Wallace died on November 7, 1913[5]. He died in Broadstone[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Alfred Russel Wallace include Wallace Line[65], a biogeographic boundary[66], in Indonesia[67]; Darwin–Wallace Medal[68], an award[69]; wallace effect[70]; Wallace[71]; and Wallace’s Large Spiny Rat[72].

Why It Matters

Alfred Russel Wallace ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,202 views/month, #6,591 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[73] He is known by 52 alternative names across languages and contexts.[74]

He has been cited as an influence by James L. Patton[75], a zoologist[76], b. 1941[77], of United States[78], awarded the C. Hart Merriam Award[79], specialised in mammalogy[80].

He is credited with the discovery of Great American Interchange[81], an occurrence[82]. Works attributed to him include The Malay Archipelago[83], a written work[84] and On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection[85], an academic journal article[86], written by Charles Darwin[87]. Entities named for him include Wallace Line[65], a biogeographic boundary[66], in Indonesia[67]; Darwin–Wallace Medal[68], an award[69]; wallace effect[70]; Wallace[71]; and Wallace’s Large Spiny Rat[72].

FAQs

Where was Alfred Russel Wallace born?

Born in Usk[2], Alfred Russel Wallace…

Where did Alfred Russel Wallace die?

Alfred Russel Wallace passed away in Broadstone[4].

Who were Alfred Russel Wallace's parents?

Alfred Russel Wallace's father was Thomas Vere Wallace[12]. Alfred Russel Wallace's mother was Mary Anne Greenell[13].

Who was Alfred Russel Wallace married to?

Alfred Russel Wallace's spouses include Annie Mitten[14].

What did Alfred Russel Wallace do for work?

Alfred Russel Wallace worked as mathematician[6], biologist[7], explorer[8], anthropologist[9], and zoologist[10].

Where did Alfred Russel Wallace go to school?

Alfred Russel Wallace was educated at Birkbeck, University of London[23] and Richard Hale School[24].

What awards did Alfred Russel Wallace receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[25], Order of Merit[26], Copley Medal[27], and Royal Medal[53].

Who did Alfred Russel Wallace influence?

Alfred Russel Wallace has been cited as an influence by James L. Patton[75].

What did Alfred Russel Wallace discover?

Alfred Russel Wallace is credited as discoverer of Great American Interchange[81].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . collections.royalsociety.org. collections.royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [14] . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] . Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved . royensoc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [23] . wikidata.org.
  9. [24] . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] . wikidata.org.
  13. [20] . wikidata.org.
  14. [21] . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [9] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [10] . wikidata.org.
  20. [16] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . collections.royalsociety.org. Retrieved . collections.royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . nhm.ac.uk. Retrieved . nhm.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wallacefund.info. Retrieved . wallacefund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [53] . wikidata.org.
  25. [57] . Gold Medal Recipients. wikidata.org.
  26. [61] . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [73] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [74] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Alfred Russel Wallace. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/alfred-russel-wallace
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_alfred-russel-wallace_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Alfred Russel Wallace}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/alfred-russel-wallace}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation mathematician, biologist, explorer +14
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q864503]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  2. 15d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Described by source Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, BEIC Digital Library, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +7
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31725|batch #31725]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (19)"
  3. 27d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    P14397 4935
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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