Alan Turing

Summary

Alan Turing is a human^[1]. His place of birth was Maida Vale^[2]. He was born on June 23, 1912^[3]. He passed away in Wilmslow^[4]. He died on June 7, 1954^[5]. He worked as a computer scientist^[6], mathematician^[7], university teacher^[8], cryptographer^[9], and logician^[10]. He ranks in the top 0.3% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,654 views/month, #3,014 of 1,000,298).^[11]

Key Facts

• Alan Turing was born in Maida Vale^[2].
• Born in Warrington Lodge^[12], Alan Turing…
• Alan Turing died in Wilmslow^[4].
• Alan Turing was born on June 23, 1912^[3].
• Alan Turing died on June 7, 1954^[5].
• Burial took place at Woking Crematorium^[13].
• Alan Turing's father was Julius Mathison Turing^[14].
• Alan Turing's mother was Ethel Sara Stoney^[15].
• Alan Turing held citizenship in United Kingdom^[16].
• English was Alan Turing's native language^[17].
• Alan Turing's professions included computer scientist^[6].
• Alan Turing worked as a mathematician^[7].
• Alan Turing worked as a university teacher^[8].
• Alan Turing's professions included cryptographer^[9].
• Alan Turing worked as a logician^[10].
• Alan Turing worked as a statistician^[18].
• Alan Turing's field of work was cryptanalysis^[19].
• Alan Turing's field of work was computer science^[20].
• Alan Turing's field of work was mathematics^[21].
• Alan Turing's field of work was logic^[22].
• Alan Turing's field of work was cryptography^[23].
• Among Alan Turing's employers was Victoria University of Manchester^[24].
• Among Alan Turing's employers was Government Communications Headquarters^[25].
• Alan Turing was employed by University of Cambridge^[26].
• Alan Turing was employed by National Physical Laboratory^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Maida Vale^[2], an area of London^[28], in United Kingdom^[29] and Warrington Lodge^[12]. Alan Turing was born on June 23, 1912^[3]. His father was Julius Mathison Turing^[14]. His mother was Ethel Sara Stoney^[15]. English was his native language^[17].

Education

Educated at King's College^[30], a college of the University of Cambridge^[31], in United Kingdom^[32], founded in 1441^[33], headquartered in Cambridge^[34]; Princeton University^[35], a private university^[36], in United States^[37], founded in 1746^[38], headquartered in Princeton^[39]; Sherborne School^[40], an independent school^[41], in United Kingdom^[42], founded in 1550^[43], headquartered in Sherborne^[44]; and Hazlehurst Community Primary School^[45], a community school^[46], in United Kingdom^[47]. Alan Turing's doctoral advisor was Alonzo Church^[48].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include computer scientist^[6], mathematician^[7], university teacher^[8], cryptographer^[9], logician^[10], and statistician^[18]. Fields of work include cryptanalysis^[19], a field of study^[49]; computer science^[20], an academic discipline^[50]; mathematics^[21], an academic discipline^[51]; logic^[22], a class used in Universal Decimal Classification^[52]; and cryptography^[23], an academic discipline^[53]. Employers include Victoria University of Manchester^[24], a university^[54], in United Kingdom^[55], founded in 1851^[56], headquartered in Manchester^[57]; Government Communications Headquarters^[25], a government agency^[58], in United Kingdom^[59], founded in 1919^[60], headquartered in Benhall^[61]; University of Cambridge^[26], a collegiate university^[62], in United Kingdom^[63], founded in 1209^[64], headquartered in Cambridge^[65]; and National Physical Laboratory^[27], a laboratory^[66], in United Kingdom^[67], founded in 1900^[68]. Doctoral students include Robin Gandy^[69] and Beatrice Helen Worsley^[70].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem^[71], Computing Machinery and Intelligence^[72], Intelligent Machinery^[73], halting problem^[74], Turing machine^[75], and Turing test^[76]. Things named for Alan Turing include Turing test^[77], Turing machine^[78], Turing Award^[79], Turing completeness^[80], Church–Turing thesis^[81], Turing^[82], he law^[83], and Alan Turing Institute^[84].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[85], a fellowship award^[86], in United Kingdom^[87]; Officer of the Order of the British Empire^[88], a grade of an order^[89], in United Kingdom^[90]; and Smith's Prize^[91].

Personal Life

Alan Turing's religion is recorded as atheism^[92].

Death and Burial

Alan Turing died on June 7, 1954^[5]. He died in Wilmslow^[4]. The cause of death was cyanide poisoning^[93]. Burial took place at Woking Crematorium^[13].

Why It Matters

Alan Turing ranks in the top 0.3% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,654 views/month, #3,014 of 1,000,298).^[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[94] He is known by 53 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[95]

He has been cited as an influence by Saul Kripke^[96], a philosopher^[97], 1940–2022^[98], of United States^[99], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[100], specialised in contemporary philosophy^[101]; Stephen Wolfram^[102], a mathematician^[103], b. 1959^[104], of United Kingdom^[105], awarded the MacArthur Fellows Program^[106], specialised in mathematics^[107]; Andrew Hodges^[108], a mathematician^[109], b. 1949^[110], of United Kingdom^[111]; and Cicely Popplewell^[112], a software engineer^[113], 1920–1995^[114], specialised in software engineering^[115].

He is credited with the discovery of Turing test^[116], a type of test^[117]; Turing machine^[118], a conceptual model^[119], founded in 1936^[120]; Bombe^[121], an electro-mechanical computer^[122], in United Kingdom^[123]; and Automatic Computing Engine^[124], a one-of-a-kind computer^[125]. Works attributed to him include Computing Machinery and Intelligence^[126] and The chemical basis of morphogenesis^[127]. Entities named for him include Turing test^[77], Turing machine^[78], Turing Award^[79], Turing completeness^[80], Church–Turing thesis^[81], and Turing^[82].

His notable doctoral advisees include Robin Gandy^[128] and Beatrice Helen Worsley^[129].

FAQs

Where was Alan Turing born?

Alan Turing's place of birth was Maida Vale^[2].

Where did Alan Turing die?

Alan Turing died in Wilmslow^[4].

Who were Alan Turing's parents?

Alan Turing's father was Julius Mathison Turing^[14]. Alan Turing's mother was Ethel Sara Stoney^[15].

What did Alan Turing do for work?

Alan Turing worked as computer scientist^[6], mathematician^[7], university teacher^[8], cryptographer^[9], and logician^[10].

Where did Alan Turing go to school?

Alan Turing was educated at King's College^[30], Princeton University^[35], Sherborne School^[40], and Hazlehurst Community Primary School^[45].

What awards did Alan Turing receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society^[85], Officer of the Order of the British Empire^[88], and Smith's Prize^[91].

Who did Alan Turing influence?

Alan Turing has been cited as an influence by Saul Kripke^[96], Stephen Wolfram^[102], Andrew Hodges^[108], and Cicely Popplewell^[112].

What did Alan Turing discover?

Alan Turing is credited as discoverer of Turing test^[116], Turing machine^[118], Bombe^[121], and Automatic Computing Engine^[124].