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A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov model
Research article (Journal of Information Security and Applications, 2020) · cited 23× · AI/ML
A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov model
Summary
A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov model is a scholarly article[1].
Key Facts
A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov model's instance of is recorded as scholarly article[2].
References
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APA4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov model. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-zero-watermarking-approach-for-content-authentication-and-tampering-detection-of-arabic-text-based-on-fourth-level-ord
MLA“A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov model.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-zero-watermarking-approach-for-content-authentication-and-tampering-detection-of-arabic-text-based-on-fourth-level-ord.
BibTeX@misc{4ortxyz_a-zero-watermarking-approach-for-content-authentication-and-tampering-detection-of-arabic-text-based-on-fourth-level-ord_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov model}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-zero-watermarking-approach-for-content-authentication-and-tampering-detection-of-arabic-text-based-on-fourth-level-ord}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
LLM promptAccording to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov model — https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-zero-watermarking-approach-for-content-authentication-and-tampering-detection-of-arabic-text-based-on-fourth-level-ord (retrieved 2026-05-24)
