A hybrid annual runoff prediction model using echo state network and gated recurrent unit based on sand cat swarm optimization with Markov chain error correction method

Research article (Journal of Hydroinformatics, 2024) · cited 16× · AI/ML
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A hybrid annual runoff prediction model using echo state network and gated recurrent unit based on sand cat swarm optimization with Markov chain error correction method

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A hybrid annual runoff prediction model using echo state network and gated recurrent unit based on sand cat swarm optimization with Markov chain error correction method is a scholarly article[1].

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  • A hybrid annual runoff prediction model using echo state network and gated recurrent unit based on sand cat swarm optimization with Markov chain error correction method's instance of is recorded as scholarly article[2].

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). A hybrid annual runoff prediction model using echo state network and gated recurrent unit based on sand cat swarm optimization with Markov chain error correction method. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-hybrid-annual-runoff-prediction-model-using-echo-state-network-and-gated-recurrent-unit-based-on-sand-cat-swarm-optimi
MLA “A hybrid annual runoff prediction model using echo state network and gated recurrent unit based on sand cat swarm optimization with Markov chain error correction method.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-hybrid-annual-runoff-prediction-model-using-echo-state-network-and-gated-recurrent-unit-based-on-sand-cat-swarm-optimi.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_a-hybrid-annual-runoff-prediction-model-using-echo-state-network-and-gated-recurrent-unit-based-on-sand-cat-swarm-optimi_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{A hybrid annual runoff prediction model using echo state network and gated recurrent unit based on sand cat swarm optimization with Markov chain error correction method}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-hybrid-annual-runoff-prediction-model-using-echo-state-network-and-gated-recurrent-unit-based-on-sand-cat-swarm-optimi}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): A hybrid annual runoff prediction model using echo state network and gated recurrent unit based on sand cat swarm optimization with Markov chain error correction method — https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-hybrid-annual-runoff-prediction-model-using-echo-state-network-and-gated-recurrent-unit-based-on-sand-cat-swarm-optimi (retrieved 2026-05-24)

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