Spacecraft

Pioneer 4

Thing

U.S. space probe which performed a lunar flyby

Lunokhod 1

Vehicle

Soviet lunar rover; first rover to operate on the Moon

Luna 4

Vehicle

space probe

Aryabhata

Vehicle

India's first satellite

Solar Dynamics Observatory

Vehicle

solar observatory

Aditya-L1

Vehicle

Indian solar probe

Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

Vehicle

space telescope for gamma-ray astronomy launched in 2008

Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory

Vehicle

mission concerning a space observatory in low earth orbit measuring gamma ray radiation

Mars 6

Vehicle

space probe

Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer

Vehicle

NASA lunar orbiter

Venera 11

Vehicle

space probe

Galaxy Evolution Explorer

Vehicle

NASA ultraviolet space telescope

Venera 6

Thing

Soviet Venus space probe

Surveyor 6

Vehicle

American lunar lander

SpaceShipOne

class

suborbital, air-launched spaceplane

Ranger 7

Vehicle

space probe

Lunar Orbiter 1

Vehicle

first American robotic spacecraft to orbit the Moon

Luna 13

Vehicle

Soviet lunar lander

ESTCube-1

Vehicle

Estonian nanosatellite

Chang'e 6

Thing

Chinese uncrewed lunar expedition

Soyuz 3

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Pioneer 1

Vehicle

first satellite launched by NASA, unable to reach lunar orbit due to rocket guidance failure

Dong Fang Hong I

Vehicle

first satellite launched by China

Surveyor 5

Vehicle

NASA lunar lander

Vostok 4

Vehicle

Vostok 3

Vehicle

Ranger 8

Vehicle

space probe

LCROSS

Vehicle

NASA monitoring spacecraft and lunar impactor

Gemini 1

Event

first uncrewed test flight of the Gemini spacecraft in NASA's Gemini program

Voskhod 1

Event

Soviet crewed spacecraft

Luna 14

Vehicle

space probe

Euclid

Vehicle

ESA space telescope aimed at mapping the distribution of dark matter

Genesis

Vehicle

NASA sample return probe

Ranger 4

Vehicle

US unmanned spaceprobe

Lunar Prospector

Vehicle

NASA mission designed for a low polar orbit investigation of the Moon

Interstellar Boundary Explorer

Vehicle

NASA satellite

Luna 8

Vehicle

space probe

Surveyor 2

Vehicle

failed lunar lander launched in 1966

Gemini 6A

Event

1965 crewed United States spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program

Mars 96

Vehicle

failed Russian Mars mission

Venera 12

Vehicle

space mission to Venus

Luna 11

Vehicle

Soviet lunar orbiter

Luna 7

Vehicle

space probe

Salyut 4

Organization

Salyut space station launched on December 26, 1974

Soyuz 9

Vehicle

crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

Soyuz TMA-08M

Vehicle

2013 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS

XMM-Newton

Vehicle

ESA space observatory

Ranger 1

Vehicle

space probe

Luna 12

Vehicle

Soviet lunar orbiter

Spektr-R

Vehicle

Russian radio astronomy satellite

Surveyor 4

Vehicle

American lunar lander

Mars 4

Vehicle

space probe

Soyuz 2

Event

Soviet spacecraft

Vega program

class

USSR space program with the first balloon flight on Venus, in 1985

Soyuz TMA-12

Vehicle

space station

Lunar Orbiter 3

Vehicle

American lunar orbiter

Ohsumi

Vehicle

first Japanese satellite put into orbit

Yinghuo-1

Vehicle

first attempted Chinese mission to Mars

Luna 6

Vehicle

space probe

Soyuz MS-10

Event

spaceflight aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018