Conceptual Model

ChatGPT

Thing

artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI

Gemini

Thing

artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Google

peer-to-peer

Place

type of decentralized and distributed network architecture

Grok

CreativeWork

chatbot developed by SpaceXAI

Microsoft Copilot

Thing

AI chatbot by Microsoft

Midjourney

CreativeWork

AI art generator

DALL-E

Place

image-generating deep-learning model

Amazon Alexa

class

virtual assistant service

Stable Diffusion

CreativeWork

image-generating machine learning model

WorldCat

WebSite

international union library catalog

transformer

class

machine-learning model architecture first developed by Google Brain

random walk

Place

mathematical formalization of a path that consists of a succession of random steps

Sora

CreativeWork

text-to-video model developed by OpenAI

MARC standards

Place

digital formats for library cataloguing

AlphaFold

SoftwareApplication

software by DeepMind

SAS

Thing

statistical software

LLaMA

Thing

large language model by Meta AI

bidirectional encoder representations from transformers

class

deep learning artificial neural network language model

AlphaZero

CreativeWork

computer program playing chess, shogi, and Go

Freebase

Organization

online knowledge base (2007–2016)

GPT-4o

CreativeWork

family of multimodal artificial intelligence models developed by OpenAI

Veo

SoftwareApplication

text-to-video model by Google

Bell–LaPadula model

Thing

state machine model used for enforcing access control in government and military applications

Cyc

Place

knowledge base and artificial intelligence project

Adobe Firefly

CreativeWork

image-generating machine learning model

latent Dirichlet allocation

class

generative statistical model that allows sets of observations to be explained by unobserved groups that explain why some parts of the data are similar

OpenAI Codex

SoftwareApplication

code-generating large language model developed by OpenAI

Udio

CreativeWork

generative text-to-music model

SimSimi

Place

2002 Application

Flux

CreativeWork

suite of text-to-image models

positronic brain

Intangible

science fiction device in Asimov's work

multitenancy

Thing

a single instance of a software that serves multiple tenants

Imagen

Place

image synthesis with artificial intelligence

Seedance 2.0

CreativeWork

text-to-video model developed by ByteDance

Talking Angela

VideoGame

2012 chatbotter app

Next-Generation Secure Computing Base

Thing

software architecture

Microsoft Copilot for Microsoft 365

Place

assistant for several Microsoft products

GPT-J

Thing

artificial intelligence language model developed by EleutherAI

Whisper

CreativeWork

machine learning model for speech recognition and transcription

Open Assistant

CreativeWork

open-source artificial intelligence chatbot by LAION

YandexGPT

CreativeWork

artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Yandex

XACML

Place

standard language for evaluating access requests according to rules defined in attribute-based access control policies

host card emulation

Thing

contactless payment solution

SoapUI

Thing

open-source web service testing application

Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system

Place

type of artificial neural network

StyleGAN

Place

generative adversarial network introduced by Nvidia researchers in December 2018

Google Wavenet

Thing

convolutional neural network

Siamese neural network

Place

form of neural network

recursive neural network

class

artificial neural network with connections forming a hierarchical structure, processing data recursively

NovelAI

SoftwareApplication

online cloud-based, SaaS model, paid subscription service for machine learning and image synthesis

VideoPoet

SoftwareApplication

large language model to create videos

AIVA

Place

artificial composer

Leonardo AI

SoftwareApplication

image generator program

DreamBooth

SoftwareApplication

Deep learning generation model used to fine-tune existing text-to-image models

CIMON

Thing

AI robot used on the International Space Station

Apertus

Thing

multilingual, open-source chatbot developed by Swiss AI

Logseq

SoftwareApplication

open-source software

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training

Place

vision-language model

Data Commons

WebSite

knowledge graph hosted by Google

Minerva

SoftwareApplication

Italian advanced language model developed by the Sapienza NLP research group at Sapienza University of Rome