Algorithm

ChatGPT

Thing

artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI

Ethereum

Thing

public blockchain platform with programmable transaction functionality

Advanced Encryption Standard

Place

block cipher standard

DALL-E

Place

image-generating deep-learning model

Stable Diffusion

CreativeWork

image-generating machine learning model

Flux

CreativeWork

suite of text-to-image models

Bitcoin

CreativeWork

digital cash system and associated currency

genetic algorithm

class

competitive algorithm for searching a problem space

MD5

Place

message-digest hashing algorithm

reinforcement learning

class

type of machine learning where an agent learns how to behave in an environment by performing actions

Ripple

CreativeWork

Payment protocol

GPT-4

Thing

OpenAI multimodal large language model

unsupervised learning

class

machine learning technique

GPT-3

Thing

2020 transformer-based large language model

perceptron

class

algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers

A* search algorithm

Place

algorithm used for pathfinding and graph traversal

Sora

CreativeWork

text-to-video model developed by OpenAI

density functional theory

class

computational quantum mechanical modelling method to investigate the electronic structure

ant colony optimization algorithms

Place

probabilistic techniques for solving computational problems that can be reduced to finding good path

simulated annealing

Place

numerical optimization technique for searching for a solution in a space otherwise too large for ord

bidirectional encoder representations from transformers

class

deep learning artificial neural network language model

kriging

Place

method of interpolation based on Gaussian process governed by prior covariances

MD4

Place

obsolete cryptographic hash function

self-organizing map

class

machine learning technique useful for dimensionality reduction

particle swarm optimization

class

optimization method using a set of candidate solutions moving around in the search-space

GPT-4o

CreativeWork

large multimodal model from OpenAI

hill climbing

class

optimization algorithm

deep learning super sampling

Place

suite of real-time AI image processing technologies by Nvidia

scrypt

Place

password-based key derivation function

best-first search

Place

algorithm

Graham scan

Place

algorithm for finding the convex hull of a set of points in the plane

RIPEMD

Place

cryptographic hash function

bcrypt

Place

password-based key derivation function

MD2

Place

obsolete cryptographic hash function

bootstrap aggregating

Place

ensemble method within machine learning

beam search

class

heuristic search algorithm

gift wrapping algorithm

Place

algorithm for computing convex hulls by tracing the boundary of the hull

Postmodernism Generator

Place

computer program

SCIgen

Place

computer program that randomly generates nonsense in the form of computer science research papers

Argon2

Place

password-based key derivation function

AdaBoost

Place

boosting algorithm

Whirlpool

Place

cryptographic hash function

knowledge distillation

class

machine learning method to transfer knowledge from a large model to a smaller one

Mix network

Place

routing protocol

RIPEMD-160

Place

cryptographic hash function

spiking neural network

class

artificial neural network that mimics real neurons

PBKDF2

Place

standard for a password-based key derivation function

Whisper

CreativeWork

machine learning model for speech recognition and transcription

GPT-J

Thing

artificial intelligence language model developed by EleutherAI

OpenAI o4-mini

Thing

reasoning language model

YandexGPT

CreativeWork

artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Yandex

Simplified Memory-Bounded A*

Place

heuristic pathfinding algorithm with bounded memory

Firefly algorithm

class

in mathematical optimization, a metaheuristic proposed by Xin-She Yang

Dual_EC_DRBG

Place

controversial pseudorandom number generator

Shamir's Secret Sharing

Thing

algorithm in cryptography created by Adi Shamir

ring signature

Place

used in cryptocurrency

sweep line algorithm

class

class of algorithms in computational geometry that uses a conceptual sweep line/surface to solve var

Group signature

Place

Privacy-based cryptographic primitive

Chan's algorithm

Place

algorithm for finding the convex hull of a set of points in the plane

StyleGAN

Place

generative adversarial network introduced by Nvidia researchers in December 2018