To Be or Not to Be

1942 film by Ernst Lubitsch
Movie film Q704972
To Be or Not to Be
United Artists · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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To Be or Not to Be

Summary

To Be or Not to Be is a film[1]. It has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[2]

Key Facts

  • To Be or Not to Be's instance of is recorded as film[3].
  • To Be or Not to Be was directed by Ernst Lubitsch[4].
  • Edwin Justus Mayer wrote the screenplay for To Be or Not to Be[5].
  • To Be or Not to Be's composer is recorded as Werner R. Heymann[6].
  • To Be or Not to Be's genre is comedy drama[7].
  • To Be or Not to Be's genre is war film[8].
  • To be, or not to be is named after To Be or Not to Be[9].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Carole Lombard[10].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Jack Benny[11].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Robert Stack[12].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Felix Bressart[13].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Sig Ruman[14].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Lionel Atwill[15].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Alec Craig[16].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Helmut Dantine[17].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Jimmy Finlayson[18].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Halliwell Hobbes[19].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Stanley Ridges[20].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Charles Halton[21].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Miles Mander[22].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Frank Reicher[23].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Charles Irwin[24].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was George Lynn[25].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Henry Victor[26].
  • A cast member of To Be or Not to Be was Wolfgang Zilzer[27].

Body

Authorship and Creation

To Be or Not to Be was produced by Ernst Lubitsch[28]. It was directed by Ernst Lubitsch[4]. Edwin Justus Mayer wrote the screenplay for it[5]. Cast members include Carole Lombard[10], Jack Benny[11], Robert Stack[12], Felix Bressart[13], Sig Ruman[14], and Lionel Atwill[15].

Publication

Publication dates include February 15, 1942[29], August 12, 1960[30], February 19, 1942[31], March 6, 1942[32], March 9, 1942[33], and 1942[34]. The original language of To Be or Not to Be was English[35]. Genres include comedy drama[7] and war film[8]. It is part of National Film Registry[36]. It was distributed by video on demand[37].

Subject and Themes

To Be or Not to Be's main subject is World War II[38].

Reception

Reviews include 8.7/10[39], 96%[40], and 86/100[41].

Why It Matters

To Be or Not to Be has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[2] It is known by 5 alternative names across languages and contexts.[42]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . filmportal.de. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . filmaffinity.com. Retrieved . filmaffinity.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . imdb.com. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . imdb.com. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . imdb.com. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . imdb.com. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . imdb.com. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . virtual-history.com. Retrieved . virtual-history.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . virtual-history.com. Retrieved . virtual-history.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . imdb.com. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . virtual-history.com. Retrieved . virtual-history.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. wikidata.org.
  26. [28] . wikidata.org.
  27. [36] . loc.gov. Retrieved . loc.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [35] . wikidata.org.
  29. [37] . wikidata.org.
  30. [39] . Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [40] . wikidata.org.
  32. [41] . wikidata.org.
  33. [29] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  34. [30] . Lexicon of international films. wikidata.org.
  35. [31] . IMDb. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [32] . IMDb. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [33] . IMDb. Retrieved . imdb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [34] . wikidata.org.
  39. [38] . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [42] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). To Be or Not to Be. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/to-be-or-not-to-be-q704972-2
MLA “To Be or Not to Be.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/to-be-or-not-to-be-q704972-2.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_to-be-or-not-to-be-q704972-2_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{To Be or Not to Be}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/to-be-or-not-to-be-q704972-2}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): To Be or Not to Be — https://4ort.xyz/entity/to-be-or-not-to-be-q704972-2 (retrieved 2026-04-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 18h ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14587 66
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14587]]: 66, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296211331|生きるべきか死ぬべきか (#296211331)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8113|1SCREEN movies]] #mix'n'"
  2. 8d ago · Yirba · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Production designer Julia Heron
    Publication date +1942-02-15T00:00:00Z, +1960-08-12T00:00:00Z, +1942-02-19T00:00:00Z +3
    Screenwriter Edwin Justus Mayer
    Part of National Film Registry
    + 36 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/38225|batch #38225]]: MovieLens IDs (part 1)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.