# Zoological Museum of Moscow University

> museum in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q1974813](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974813)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoological_Museum_of_Moscow_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zoological-museum-of-moscow-university

## Summary
The Zoological Museum of Moscow University is a zoological museum and research institute founded in 1791 and located in Moscow, Russia. It serves as an important cultural heritage site and part of Lomonosov Moscow State University, housing extensive zoological collections and attracting approximately 150,000 visitors annually.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1791, making it one of the oldest zoological museums in Russia
- Located at Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, 6 / Nikitsky Lane, 2 in Tverskoy District, Moscow
- Part of Lomonosov Moscow State University and situated in the Buildings of Moscow State University (Mokhovaya Street)
- Functions as both a zoological museum and a research institute
- Annual visitor count of approximately 150,000 people
- Designated as a cultural heritage site in Russia
- Director from 1964 to 1969 was Nikolai Alekseievich Gladkov
- Official website available in both Russian (http://zmmu.msu.ru/) and English (http://zmmu.msu.ru/en)

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Zoological Museum of Moscow University founded?
A: The museum was founded in 1791, making it one of Russia's oldest zoological institutions with a rich history spanning over two centuries.

### Q: Where is the Zoological Museum of Moscow University located?
A: The museum is located at Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, 6 / Nikitsky Lane, 2 in Tverskoy District, Moscow, within the Buildings of Moscow State University.

### Q: What is the primary purpose of the Zoological Museum of Moscow University?
A: The museum serves a dual purpose as both a zoological museum displaying collections and a research institute focused on scientific studies in zoology.

### Q: How many visitors does the Zoological Museum of Moscow University receive each year?
A: The museum attracts approximately 150,000 visitors annually, demonstrating its popularity as both an educational and tourist destination.

### Q: What is the organizational structure of the Zoological Museum of Moscow University?
A: The museum is part of Lomonosov Moscow State University and functions as both an independent institution and a research center with its own staff and administration.

## Why It Matters
The Zoological Museum of Moscow University holds significant importance as both a scientific and cultural institution in Russia. As one of the oldest zoological museums in the country, it preserves a vast collection of biological specimens that serve as crucial resources for scientific research and education. The museum's dual role as both a public educational venue and a research institute makes it unique in the scientific community. Its status as a cultural heritage site further underscores its importance to Russia's cultural identity. By providing access to its collections and hosting approximately 150,000 visitors annually, the museum plays a vital role in promoting scientific literacy and preserving biological knowledge for future generations. Its location within Lomonosov Moscow State University also positions it at the heart of Russia's higher education system, facilitating collaboration between research and educational activities.

## Notable For
- Being one of Russia's oldest zoological museums, founded in 1791
- Its unique designation as both a zoological museum and research institute
- Housing extensive scientific collections that serve as important research resources
- Attracting approximately 150,000 visitors annually, demonstrating its significant public engagement
- Its status as a cultural heritage site in Russia, recognized for its historical and architectural significance

## Body
### Historical Background
The Zoological Museum of Moscow University was established in 1791, making it one of the oldest zoological institutions in Russia. The museum has operated through various historical periods including the Russian Empire and Soviet Union eras. It has been directed by notable scientists including Nikolai Alekseievich Gladkov, who served as director from 1964 to 1969.

### Location and Facilities
The museum is physically located at Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, 6 / Nikitsky Lane, 2 in Tverskoy District, Moscow. It occupies space within the Buildings of Moscow State University (Mokhovaya Street). The facility serves multiple functions including exhibition spaces, research laboratories, and storage facilities for the extensive zoological collections.

### Organizational Structure
As an entity of Lomonosov Moscow State University, the museum maintains its own administrative structure while being integrated into the university's broader organizational framework. The museum employs specialized staff members categorized under "Staff of the Zoological Museum of Moscow University" and is classified as both a zoological museum and a research institute.

### Collections and Research
The museum houses extensive zoological collections that serve as valuable resources for scientific research. As a research institute, it contributes to the advancement of zoological knowledge through studies conducted by its scientific staff. The collections and research activities align with the museum's mission to preserve biological specimens and promote scientific understanding of animal diversity.

### Public Engagement
The museum welcomes approximately 150,000 visitors annually, indicating its significant role as an educational institution. It maintains official websites in both Russian and English to facilitate access for international audiences. The museum's status as a cultural heritage site further enhances its educational value and public appeal.

### Digital Presence and Recognition
The museum has been assigned various identifiers including Freebase ID (/m/04ycyz1) and Wiki Loves Monuments ID (RU-7709575000). It appears in the heritage monument list under Q27604717 and has entries in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including English, Russian, French, German, and others. This broad digital presence reflects the museum's international significance and recognition within the scientific community.

## References

1. [Source](http://letopis.msu.ru/peoples/7964)
2. To the 160th anniversary of Moscow Zoo: the exhibition “Charles Darwin and his doctrine” in the Zoo
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://ru-monuments.toolforge.org/wikivoyage.php?id=7709575000)