# Zond 3MV-1 No.2

> failed Soviet Venus spacecraft

**Wikidata**: [Q8073873](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073873)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zond_3MV-1_No.2)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zond-3mv-1-no-2

## Summary
Zond 3MV-1 No.2 was a failed Soviet spacecraft intended for a mission to Venus. Launched on February 19, 1964, it was part of the 3MV uncrewed probe design program and utilized a Molniya rocket. The spacecraft launched from Gagarin's Start but ultimately failed to complete its mission objectives.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Failed Soviet Venus spacecraft; instance of the 3MV probe class.
- **Launch Date:** February 19, 1964.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Molniya rocket.
- **Launch Site:** Gagarin's Start.
- **Mission Target:** Venus.
- **Program:** 3MV (Soviet uncrewed probe design).
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0hnvg6x.

## FAQs
### Q: What was Zond 3MV-1 No.2?
A: Zond 3MV-1 No.2 was a Soviet uncrewed spacecraft designed to explore Venus. It is classified as a failed mission and belonged to the 3MV series of probes.

### Q: When and how was Zond 3MV-1 No.2 launched?
A: The spacecraft was launched on February 19, 1964, aboard a Molniya rocket. It lifted off from the Gagarin's Start launch site.

### Q: What was the 3MV designation?
A: The 3MV designation refers to the Soviet uncrewed probe design class to which this spacecraft belonged. This design was used for various planetary exploration attempts during the Soviet space program.

## Why It Matters
Zond 3MV-1 No.2 represents a specific historical data point in the early "Space Race" efforts by the Soviet Union to explore planetary bodies other than the Moon. As an instance of the 3MV class—a dedicated Soviet uncrewed probe design—it highlights the technological iterations and repeated attempts required to establish interplanetary contact during the 1960s.

Although the mission is recorded as a "failed Soviet Venus spacecraft," its documentation helps historians and engineers understand the challenges of early aerospace engineering. The use of the Molniya rocket and the launch from the prestigious Gagarin's Start site (the same pad used for Vostok 1) underscores the strategic importance placed on these planetary missions within the Soviet space program. This entry serves as a record of the high frequency of launch attempts during this era and the difficulties inherent in reaching Venus.

## Notable For
- Being a designated **Venus spacecraft** within the Soviet space program.
- Utilizing the **Molniya rocket**, a key launch vehicle for Soviet planetary probes.
- Launching from **Gagarin's Start**, one of the most historic launch pads in space exploration history.
- Being an early iteration of the **3MV probe design**, which was a critical platform for Soviet deep space exploration efforts.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Zond 3MV-1 No.2 is identified as a failed Soviet Venus spacecraft. Its primary mission objective was planetary exploration, specifically targeting Earth's neighbor, Venus.

### Launch Specifications
The spacecraft underwent a significant launch event on February 19, 1964.
- **Launch Vehicle:** The mission employed a Molniya rocket, a Soviet launch vehicle frequently used for planetary and lunar missions.
- **Launch Site:** The craft lifted off from Gagarin's Start, a major launch complex in the Soviet Union.
- **Significant Event:** The rocket launch is recorded as the primary significant event for this entity, taking place at the specific point in time of February 19, 1964.

### Technical Classification
Zond 3MV-1 No.2 is strictly classified as an instance of the **3MV** class.
- **Class Definition:** The 3MV is defined as a Soviet uncrewed probe design.
- **Context:** This class of spacecraft was a standard design utilized by the Soviet Union for deep space missions during this period.

The spacecraft remains a cataloged entity within space history databases, noted for its launch parameters and final status as a failed mission.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report