# Živa

> Czech science magazine

**Wikidata**: [Q10294845](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294845)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ziva

## FAQs
**When was Živa founded and by whom?**
Živa was founded in 1853 by Jan Evangelista Purkyně. It has been in publication since its inception in the 19th century.

**Who publishes Živa?**
The magazine is currently published by Academia, a role they assumed in 1966. Previous publishers include Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd, Publishing house Jan Otto, Eduard Grégr, and Matice česká.

**What is the publication frequency of Živa?**
Živa is distributed every two months. This bimonthly schedule is classified under a publication interval of 2 months.

**In what language is Živa published?**
The magazine is published in Czech. It is also noted to utilize multiple languages.

**Is Živa recognized in any encyclopedias?**
Yes, the magazine is described by source in Otto's encyclopedia.

## Why It Matters
Živa holds significant historical and cultural value as a long-running science magazine in the Czech Republic. Founded in 1853, it represents over a century and a half of scientific communication and publishing in the region. Its establishment by Jan Evangelista Purkyně, a prominent scientific figure, underscores its foundational role in the Czech scientific community. The magazine's transition through various publishers, from Matice česká in the 19th century to the current Academia, reflects the evolving political and academic landscapes of the Czech lands, from the Austrian Empire and Czechoslovakia to the modern Czech Republic. It serves as a continuous record of scientific thought and dissemination in Central Europe.

## Notable For
- **Longevity:** Founded in 1853, making it a periodical with a history spanning three centuries.
- **Founding by a Prominent Scientist:** Established by Jan Evangelista Purkyně, a major figure in science.
- **Historical Publishers:** Published historically by notable entities like Matice česká and Jan Otto.
- **Current Academic Ties:** Currently published by Academia, linking it to the contemporary Czech scientific establishment.
- **Bibliographic Recognition:** Possesses multiple cataloging IDs, including a Czech National Bibliography ID and a UUID in the Kramerius digital library.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Živa is a magazine, specifically classified as a Czech science magazine. It is an instance of a magazine, which is a type of publication typically distributed at regular intervals. The magazine is identified by the title "Živa" and has a presence in multiple linguistic contexts, with Wikipedia entries in Czech, Polish, and Slovak.

### History and Founding
The magazine was founded in 1853 by Jan Evangelista Purkyně. Its long history has seen it published by several different organizations, reflecting the changing political and academic eras of the region:
- **1853–1867:** Matice česká
- **1867–1868:** Eduard Grégr
- **1891–1914:** Publishing house Jan Otto
- **1953–1965:** Nakladatelství Českoskoslovenské akademie věd
- **1966–Present:** Academia

### Publication Details
Živa operates on a bimonthly publication interval, issued every two months. The primary language of the work is Czech, though it also encompasses multiple languages. The standard serial number (ISSN) for the printed matter is 0044-4812, which is also the ISSN-L.

### Geographic and Cultural Context
The country of origin for Živa is the Czech Republic (Czechia), a landlocked sovereign state in Central Europe. The Czech Republic, established in its modern form in 1993, has a rich history of scientific and cultural output, with Živa being a part of that tradition. The nation operates as a parliamentary republic with Prague as its capital and is a member of international bodies such as the European Union and NATO.

### Database Identifiers and Cataloging
Živa is cataloged in numerous databases and library systems, ensuring its accessibility and preservation:
- **Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic:** Periodical ID E 4242
- **Czech National Bibliography:** ID cnb000356739
- **Kramerius of Czech Digital Library:** UUID 46321917-5647-11e1-86bc-005056a60003
- **Google Knowledge Graph:** ID /g/12151641
- **ISSN:** 0044-4812

### Related Entities
The magazine is related to the concept of a magazine as a media format and is geographically tied to the Czech Republic. It is also described in Otto's encyclopedia, a significant historical reference work.

## References

1. ISSN Portal
2. [Database of periodicals for the public](https://www.mkcr.cz/databaze-periodickeho-tisku-pro-verejnost-978.html?do%5BloadP%5D=1&item.id=525)