# Zittersheim

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21504](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21504)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zittersheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zittersheim

## Summary
Zittersheim is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin administrative district of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Saverne. It serves as a territorial subdivision of the French Republic and is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. The entity is characterized by a small population, which has fluctuated between 232 and 253 residents in recent recorded data.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin, France (inception: March 4, 1790); Arrondissement of Saverne.
- **Historical Region**: Unterelsaß (central district of Elsaß-Lothringen, German Empire, 1871–1918).
- **Coordinates**: 48.899444444444, 7.3480555555556.
- **Population Data**: 237, 240, 247, 250, 249, 249, 253, 246, 239, 232.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44.
- **National Capital**: Paris.
- **National Government**: Semi-presidential republic; President Emmanuel Macron; Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu.
- **National Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
- **National Flag**: Tricolore (blue, white, red).
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **National GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **UN Membership**: Permanent member of the Security Council (since October 24, 1945).
- **EU Membership**: Founding member (since March 25, 1957).
- **NATO Membership**: Since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
- **Time Zones**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST).
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).

## FAQs
**Where is Zittersheim located?**
Zittersheim is situated in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the arrondissement of Saverne. It lies at coordinates 48.899444444444 latitude and 7.3480555555556 longitude.

**What is the population of Zittersheim?**
The commune has a very small population, with recorded figures over a period of time ranging from a low of 232 to a high of 253 residents.

**What type of administrative unit is Zittersheim?**
It is a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. It is administratively part of the Bas-Rhin district, which was created on March 4, 1790.

**What is the historical significance of the Zittersheim region?**
The area was historically part of Unterelsaß, which served as the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) during the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.

**What country does Zittersheim belong to and what are its national characteristics?**
Zittersheim belongs to France, a semi-presidential republic and unitary state with a decentralized administration. France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, with a national motto of "Liberté, égalité, fraternité."

## Why It Matters
Zittersheim matters as a distinct administrative and territorial unit within the French Republic, representing the local level of governance in the Bas-Rhin region. As a commune, it embodies the decentralized structure of the French state, serving as the fundamental building block of municipal administration. Its location in Alsace places it within a region that has historically shifted between French and German control, specifically having been part of Unterelsaß from 1871 to 1918, adding a layer of complex European history to its identity. Furthermore, as part of France, it falls under the jurisdiction of a major global power that holds significant influence in international affairs, including permanent membership on the UN Security Council and nuclear capabilities.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Longevity**: Classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision established in 1789.
- **Historical District**: Formerly part of Unterelsaß, the central district of Elsaß-Lothringen in the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Regional Affiliation**: Located in Bas-Rhin, a French administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace established in 1790.
- **Small Population**: Maintains a very small community size, with population figures fluctuating between 232 and 253.
- **Global Context**: Situated within France, a country possessing the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to overseas territories.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Zittersheim is geographically positioned at coordinates 48.899444444444 latitude and 7.3480555555556 longitude. It is a commune located within the arrondissement of Saverne and the Bas-Rhin administrative district. Bas-Rhin is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace and was established on March 4, 1790, with its headquarters identified as .

The commune is situated within France, a country that encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where Zittersheim is located, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. France's geographic center is approximately at 47°N 2°E.

### Administrative and Political Context
Zittersheim functions as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that came into inception in 1789. It is administratively linked to Bas-Rhin and the arrondissement of Saverne. Historically, the region was part of Unterelsaß, which served as the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) during the German Empire from May 20, 1871, until 1918.

At the national level, Zittersheim falls under the jurisdiction of the French Republic, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution, establishing the Fifth Republic, was founded on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the Head of State, President Emmanuel Macron, and the Head of Government, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

### Demographics
Zittersheim has a very small population, with recorded data points showing fluctuations over time: 237, 240, 247, 250, 249, 249, 253, 246, 239, and 232. In contrast, the broader national population of France is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The country has a highly urbanized society, with a life expectancy of 82 years (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Alsatian, Basque, Occitan, Catalan, and Breton are also recognized.

### Economy and Infrastructure
As part of France, Zittersheim is situated within a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The national currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999, though CFP Francs are used in overseas territories. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.

Infrastructure standards in the region include driving on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The time zone observed is Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

### International Relations and National Symbols
Zittersheim is part of France, a key player in international organizations. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (April 4, 1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. The state possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

National symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The country's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. France maintains diplomatic relations globally and shares land borders with eight European countries, as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)