# Zinaida Serebryakova

> Russian and French painter (1884-1967)

**Wikidata**: [Q161858](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161858)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinaida_Serebriakova)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zinaida-serebryakova

## Summary
Zinaida Serebryakova (1884–1967) was a Russian and French painter known for her portraiture and genre paintings. Born Zinaida Yevgen'yevna Lansere in the Russian Empire, she produced acclaimed works such as *At the Dressing-Table* (1909) and *Harvest* (1915), and later lived and worked in France. She is recognized as one of the significant female painters of the early 20th century.

## Biography
- **Born:** November 28, 1884, Russian Empire
- **Died:** September 19, 1967
- **Nationality:** Russian Empire, Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, Soviet Union, France
- **Education:** Académie de la Grande Chaumière (art school in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France)
- **Known for:** Painting, portraiture, genre painting
- **Field(s):** Visual arts, painting
- **Influenced by:** Ilya Repin, Osip Braz

## Contributions

Zinaida Serebryakova produced several notable paintings throughout her career:

- **Self Portrait (1907):** Created in Kiev, this early self-portrait demonstrates her technical skill as a young artist. The work is preserved as "Serebryakova Self Portrait 1907 Kiev.jpg."
- **At the Dressing-Table (1909):** One of her most recognized works, depicting a woman at her dressing table, exemplifying her approach to intimate domestic scenes and female portraiture.
- **Harvest (1915):** A painting depicting agricultural labor, reflecting themes of rural life and work in the Russian countryside during World War I.

## FAQs

**What is Zinaida Serebryakova known for?**
Zinaida Serebryakova is known as a Russian and French painter recognized for her portraiture and genre paintings. Her most notable works include *At the Dressing-Table* (1909) and *Harvest* (1915).

**Where did Zinaida Serebryakova study art?**
Serebryakova studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, an art school in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France, which was founded in 1904.

**What countries was Zinaida Serebryakova a citizen of?**
Over the course of her life, Serebryakova held citizenship in the Russian Empire, the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, the Soviet Union, and France.

**Who influenced Zinaida Serebryakova's artistic style?**
Serebryakova was influenced by Ilya Repin, the renowned Russian realist painter known for works like *Barge Haulers on the Volga* and *Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks*, and Osip Braz, a Russian artist who worked in painting and visual arts.

**What alternate names is Zinaida Serebryakova known by?**
She is known by numerous alternate names including Zinaida Yevgen'yevna Serebryakova, Zinaida Evgenieva Serebriakova, Zinaida Yevgen'yevna Lansere, Sinaida Lanceray, and her birth name Зинаида Евгеньевна Лансере.

## Why They Matter

Zinaida Serebryakova holds significance as a prominent female painter who navigated the artistic traditions of both Russia and France during a transformative period in history. Her work bridges the realist traditions of the Russian Empire—particularly as influenced by Ilya Repin, a master of Russian realism—and the broader European modernist movements she encountered in Paris. As a woman artist who gained recognition in the early 20th century, her self-portraits and depictions of domestic life and agricultural labor provide unique perspectives on the social realities of her era. Her paintings document both the intimacy of personal spaces and the grandeur of rural working life, contributing to the artistic record of a world undergoing profound political and social change.

## Notable For
- Being a Russian and French painter recognized in international art historical records
- Creating *At the Dressing-Table* (1909), one of her most well-known works
- Painting *Harvest* (1915), depicting rural agricultural themes
- Producing a self-portrait in 1907 in Kiev
- Studying at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris
- Being influenced by Ilya Repin, the celebrated Russian realist painter, and Osip Braz
- Holding citizenship across four political entities: the Russian Empire, RSFSR, Soviet Union, and France
- Being documented in major international authority files including the Library of Congress, Bibliothèque nationale de France, VIAF, and GND

## Body

### Early Life and Background

Zinaida Yevgen'yevna Serebryakova was born Zinaida Евгеньевна Лансере (Zinaida Evgenievna Lansere) on November 28, 1884, in the Russian Empire. She was born during the reign of Alexander III, when the Russian Empire functioned as an absolute monarchy spanning Eurasia and, until 1867, North America. Her birth name reflects her family lineage as a member of the Lansere family before taking the surname Serebryakova.

### Education and Artistic Training

Serebryakova received formal artistic training at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, a noted art school located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France. The institution was founded in 1904 and became known for training numerous artists of the era. Her education there connected her to the vibrant Parisian art world and broader European artistic traditions of the early 20th century.

### Artistic Career and Major Works

Serebryakova developed her career as a painter working in the genres of portraiture and genre painting. Her field of work encompassed the visual arts, with painting as her primary medium.

Her documented works include:

- **Self Portrait (1907):** Created in Kiev, this early self-portrait was produced when she was approximately 23 years old. The work demonstrates her confident technique and established her early reputation as a skilled portraitist.

- **At the Dressing-Table (1909):** Created two years after her self-portrait, this painting depicts a woman engaged in the intimate act of sitting at her dressing table. The work exemplifies her ability to capture personal, domestic moments with sensitivity and technical skill.

- **Harvest (1915):** Created during World War I, this painting portrays agricultural labor, reflecting themes of rural life and the working landscape of the Russian countryside. The work represents her engagement with broader social subjects beyond portraiture.

### Influences and Artistic Relationships

Serebryakova's artistic development was shaped by two significant influences:

**Ilya Repin (1844–1930):** A Russian-empire painter of Ukrainian birth, Repin was one of the most celebrated figures of Russian realism. Born in Kharkiv in the Russian Empire, he studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts from 1863 to 1870 and went on to create masterpieces including *Barge Haulers on the Volga* (1870), *Religious Procession in Kursk Province* (1880), *Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks* (1891), *They Did Not Expect Him* (1888), and *Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan on November 16, 1581* (1883). Repin received the Knight of the Legion of Honour and the Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland in recognition of his contributions to the arts.

**Osip Braz (1873–1936):** A Russian artist who, like Serebryakova, held citizenship in the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and France. Braz worked in painting and the visual arts, contributing to the artistic environment that shaped Serebryakova's development.

### Nationality and Citizenship Across Political Transformations

Serebryakova's life spanned dramatic political transformations in Russia and Europe. Her citizenship records reflect four distinct political entities:

- **Russian Empire (1721–1917):** The sovereign state and historical empire founded by Peter the Great on October 22, 1721. With its capital in Saint Petersburg, the empire spanned Eurasia and, until 1867, North America (Russian America). At its height in 1865, it covered 23.7 million square kilometers with a population reaching 181,537,800 by 1916. The empire was dissolved on September 1, 1917, following the February Revolution and the abolition of the monarchy.

- **Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (1918–1922):** The sovereign state established following the Russian Revolution, with its inception dated to November 7, 1917 (October 25, 1917 in the Old Style calendar).

- **Soviet Union (1922–1991):** The socialist state that succeeded the RSFSR, established on December 30, 1922.

- **France:** The country in Western Europe where Serebryakova eventually settled and worked. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with Paris as its capital, using French as its official language and the Euro as its currency.

### Identity and Alternate Names

Throughout her life and in various international records, Serebryakova has been identified by numerous names and spellings:

- Zinaida Yevgen'yevna Serebryakova
- Zinaida Evgenieva Serebriakova
- Zinaida Yevgen'yevna Lansere
- Zinaida nee Lansere
- Zinaida Evgen'evna Serebriakova
- Zinaida Evgenevna Serebryakova
- Sinaïda Iévgénievna Serebryakova
- Sinaida Lanceray
- Sinaida Serebrjakowa
- Zinaida Evgenievna Serebryakova
- Зинаида Евгеньевна Лансере (birth name in Russian)
- Зинаида Серебрякова (Russian name)

### Legacy and International Recognition

Serebryakova's significance is reflected in her extensive documentation across major international authority files and reference databases:

- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n88105267
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 121274793
- **VIAF ID:** 25412044
- **GND ID:** 119415240
- **ISNI:** 0000000122775999
- **ULAN ID:** 500120608
- **RKDID:** 329102
- **MusicBrainz Artist ID:** cd0a4f5a-b486-4bb5-8d66-6d8ce97f2e38
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /m/06kr04
- **Open Library IDs:** OL1051886A, OL7050057A
- **Find a Grave ID:** 44858447
- **National Library of Israel ID:** 000202392

She is also documented in the Wikipedia article titled "Zinaida Serebriakova" with 40 sitelinks across various language editions, and is categorized in Wikimedia Commons under "Zinaida Serebriakova." Her Google Doodle identifier "zinaida-serebriakovas-136th-birthday" indicates she was commemorated with a Google Doodle celebrating her 136th birthday.

### Audio Documentation

An audio recording of Serebryakova's name pronunciation exists in French (LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-Zinaïda Serebriakova.wav), documenting the French pronunciation of her name as "Zinaïda Serebriakova."

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. BnF authorities
3. Concise Dictionary of Women Artists
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q148213)
7. Zinaida Evgenevna Serebryakova. RKDartists
8. SNAC
9. Serebryakova [Lansere], Zinaida
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. Integrated Authority File
13. Aware
14. [Source](https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000077712#oao-9781884446054-e-7000077712)
15. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma994127259104896)