# Žilina

> capital of the Žilina region in north-western Slovakia

**Wikidata**: [Q25797](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25797)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Žilina)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zilina

## Summary
Žilina is the capital of the Žilina region in north-western Slovakia, serving as a large human settlement with a rich historical background. Founded in 1069, it has evolved through various political affiliations, including periods under the Kingdom of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and the Slovak Republic, before becoming part of modern Slovakia in 1993. The city is known for its cultural heritage, administrative role, and strategic location along the Váh River.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Large human settlement (city)
- **Founded**: 1069
- **Capital of**: Žilina region, Žilina District (1948–1960)
- **Country**: Slovakia (since 1993), previously part of Czechoslovakia, the Slovak Republic, and Austria-Hungary
- **Area**: 80.03 km² (as of 2024)
- **Population**: 79,873 (estimated for 2025)
- **Coordinates**: 49.2167° N, 18.7333° E
- **Elevation**: 345 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time)
- **Postal Code**: 010 01
- **Local Dialing Code**: 041
- **License Plate Code**: ZA
- **Website**: [zilina.sk](https://zilina.sk/en/)
- **Email**: mailto:radnica@zilina.sk
- **Aliases**: Sillein, Silein, Zsolna, Żylina, Solna, Zilina
- **GND ID**: 1075024412 (since 1919)
- **FAST ID**: 1225247
- **VIAF ID**: 145453637
- **Geonames ID**: 3056508
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: d051ba6e-8da9-4850-90e9-855957c27efe
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 26037035
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 1859537
- **Wikidata Description**: Capital of the Žilina region in north-western Slovakia

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Žilina?**
Žilina was first mentioned in 1297 and has been a key administrative center in Slovakia, transitioning through various political entities, including the Kingdom of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and the Slovak Republic, before becoming part of modern Slovakia in 1993.

**What is the population of Žilina?**
As of 2025, the estimated population is 79,873, with previous estimates of 82,656 in 2021 and 83,700 in 1995.

**What are the coordinates and elevation of Žilina?**
Žilina is located at 49.2167° N, 18.7333° E, with an elevation of 345 meters above sea level.

**What is the timezone of Žilina?**
Žilina operates on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.

**What are the official names and aliases of Žilina?**
The official name is Žilina, with historical aliases including Sillein, Silein, Zsolna, Żylina, Solna, and Zilina.

**What are the administrative boundaries of Žilina?**
Žilina is the capital of the Žilina region and has been part of the Žilina District since 1949.

**What are the cultural heritage sites in Žilina?**
Žilina has a list of cultural heritage monuments, including notable landmarks and historical sites.

**What are the twin towns of Žilina?**
Žilina has twinning agreements with cities such as Dnipro, Bielsko-Biała, Changchun, Krasnoyarsk, and Essen.

## Why It Matters
Žilina plays a crucial role as the administrative and cultural hub of the Žilina region in Slovakia. Its strategic location along the Váh River and its historical significance as a regional capital make it a key economic and social center. The city's rich heritage, including its medieval foundations and modern infrastructure, contributes to its cultural and economic importance. Additionally, its twinning relationships with international cities enhance its global connections and collaborative opportunities.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: First mentioned in 1297, with a founding date of 1069.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of the Žilina region and a key district center.
- **Cultural Heritage**: List of cultural heritage monuments and historical landmarks.
- **Economic Hub**: Serves as a regional economic and social center.
- **International Relations**: Twinning agreements with cities like Dnipro, Bielsko-Biała, and Changchun.
- **Strategic Location**: Situated along the Váh River, enhancing its geographical importance.

## Body
### History
Žilina was first documented in 1297 and has a founding date of 1069. It has been a significant administrative center in Slovakia, transitioning through various political entities, including the Kingdom of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, the Slovak Republic, and modern Slovakia since 1993. The city's historical evolution reflects its role as a regional capital and cultural hub.

### Geography
Žilina is located in north-western Slovakia, with coordinates of 49.2167° N, 18.7333° E, and an elevation of 345 meters above sea level. The city is situated along the Váh River, which contributes to its strategic and geographical importance.

### Demographics
As of 2025, the estimated population of Žilina is 79,873, with previous estimates of 82,656 in 2021 and 83,700 in 1995. The city's population has fluctuated over the years, reflecting its role as a regional center.

### Administration
Žilina serves as the capital of the Žilina region and has been part of the Žilina District since 1949. The city's administrative boundaries and historical affiliations highlight its significance as a regional hub.

### Culture and Heritage
Žilina is known for its cultural heritage, including a list of cultural heritage monuments and notable landmarks. The city's rich historical background and modern infrastructure contribute to its cultural and economic importance.

### Economy
Žilina plays a crucial role as an economic hub in the Žilina region. Its strategic location and historical significance make it a key center for economic activities and social development.

### International Relations
Žilina has established twinning agreements with various international cities, including Dnipro, Bielsko-Biała, Changchun, Krasnoyarsk, and Essen. These partnerships enhance its global connections and collaborative opportunities.

### Infrastructure
Žilina's infrastructure includes a local dialing code of 041, a license plate code of ZA, and a postal code of 010 01. The city's modern infrastructure supports its administrative and economic functions.

### Digital Presence
Žilina's digital presence is reflected in its website, [zilina.sk](https://zilina.sk/en/), and email address, mailto:radnica@zilina.sk. The city's online platforms facilitate communication and information dissemination.

### Related Entities
Žilina is connected to various entities, including the Žilina region, Žilina District, and the Slovak Republic. Its relationships with these entities highlight its role as a regional and national administrative center.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](http://www.zilina.sk/co-sa-urobilo/244/)
3. [Source](http://en.changchun.gov.cn/yhcs3/rln/ycgk7/)
4. [Source](https://zilina.sk/mesto-zilina/sprava-mesta/partnerstva-a-spolupraca/partnerske-mesta-2/)
5. [Source](http://oblrada.dp.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_08-08-min.pdf)
6. [Source](https://dniprorada.gov.ua/uk/articles/item/9756/u-dnipropetrovska-zjavilos-dva-novih-mistapobratima-solnok-ta-zugdidi)
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Decree of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic no. 438/2004 Coll., which issues the classification of statistical territorial units
10. MusicBrainz
11. [Source](http://www.zilina.sk/statistika-o-pocte-obyvatelov/)
12. The 2021 Population and Housing Census
13. Q120475222. 1989
14. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
15. Population of Slovakia by gender – municipalities (annually). 2025
16. GeoNames
17. BBC Things
18. Population density of Slovakia – municipalities [om7014rr] : Area (square meter). 2025
19. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
20. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Zylina;4003309.html)
21. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
22. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/1788c483-db3c-47dc-b34c-17e461525e9d)