# ZiL

> Russian truck and heavy equipment manufacturer

**Wikidata**: [Q638156](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638156)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZiL)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zil

## Summary
ZiL (Zavod imeni Likhachova) is a Russian truck and heavy equipment manufacturer founded in 1916 in Moscow. It is a public company that produces commercial vehicles, military trucks, and industrial machinery, serving both domestic and international markets. The company is known for its robust vehicle designs, including the ZIL-131 and ZIL-4334 military trucks, and has a long history of contributing to Russia's automotive and defense industries.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1916 in Moscow, originally as a state-owned enterprise.
- Produces trucks, buses, and heavy equipment, including military vehicles.
- Owned by the Government of Moscow since 2013.
- Dissolved in 2013 but continues operations under the name AMO ZiL.
- Revenue figures include $809.85 million (2017), $472.3 billion (2018), and $214.3 million (2019).
- Net profit figures include a loss of $1.44 billion (2017).
- Parent organization: Government of Moscow.
- Industry classifications: Automotive industry and heavy equipment manufacturing.
- Affiliated with Leonid Yakubovich, a Russian actor and television host.
- Awards received: Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of Lenin, and Order of the October Revolution.
- Website: [amo-zil.ru](https://amo-zil.ru/).
- Stock exchange: Moscow Exchange.
- Named after Ivan Likhachyov, a Soviet statesman and industrialist.
- Located in Moscow, Russia.
- Product lines include trucks, buses, and industrial machinery.
- Aliases: Zavod imeni Likhachova, AMO ZiL.

## FAQs
**What types of vehicles does ZiL produce?**
ZiL produces a variety of vehicles, including trucks, buses, and heavy equipment, such as the ZIL-131 and ZIL-4334 military trucks, as well as industrial machinery.

**Who owns ZiL?**
ZiL is owned by the Government of Moscow, which took control of the company in 2013.

**What awards has ZiL received?**
ZiL has received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, the Order of Lenin, and the Order of the October Revolution.

**What is ZiL's financial performance?**
ZiL's revenue figures include $809.85 million (2017), $472.3 billion (2018), and $214.3 million (2019), with a net profit of -$1.44 billion in 2017.

**What is ZiL's website?**
ZiL's official website is [amo-zil.ru](https://amo-zil.ru/).

**What is ZiL's stock exchange listing?**
ZiL is listed on the Moscow Exchange.

## Why It Matters
ZiL plays a crucial role in Russia's automotive and defense industries by producing trucks, buses, and heavy equipment. The company's vehicles, including military trucks like the ZIL-131 and ZIL-4334, are essential for both civilian and military applications. ZiL's operations contribute significantly to Russia's economy and national security. The company's history of innovation and production of robust vehicles makes it a key player in the Russian automotive sector. Despite its dissolution in 2013, ZiL continues to operate under the name AMO ZiL, maintaining its position as a significant manufacturer of commercial vehicles and heavy equipment.

## Notable For
- Producing the ZIL-131 and ZIL-4334 military trucks, which are critical for Russia's defense forces.
- Being a major manufacturer of trucks, buses, and industrial machinery in Russia.
- Receiving prestigious awards such as the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, the Order of Lenin, and the Order of the October Revolution.
- Operating under the ownership of the Government of Moscow, ensuring its alignment with national interests.
- Maintaining a strong financial presence with notable revenue figures and a listing on the Moscow Exchange.
- Affiliated with Leonid Yakubovich, a prominent Russian actor and television host.
- Continuing operations under the name AMO ZiL after its dissolution in 2013.

## Body

### History
ZiL was founded in 1916 in Moscow as a state-owned enterprise. It has a long history of producing trucks, buses, and heavy equipment, including military vehicles. The company was originally named after Ivan Likhachyov, a Soviet statesman and industrialist. In 2013, the Government of Moscow took control of ZiL, leading to its dissolution and the continuation of operations under the name AMO ZiL.

### Products and Services
ZiL produces a wide range of vehicles and equipment, including:
- Trucks: Such as the ZIL-131 and ZIL-4334 military trucks, which are essential for both civilian and military applications.
- Buses: Including various models designed for urban and intercity transportation.
- Industrial Machinery: Heavy equipment used in construction, agriculture, and other industrial sectors.

### Financial Performance
ZiL's financial performance has been notable, with revenue figures including $809.85 million (2017), $472.3 billion (2018), and $214.3 million (2019). However, the company reported a net profit of -$1.44 billion in 2017, indicating financial challenges.

### Ownership and Governance
ZiL is owned by the Government of Moscow, which took control of the company in 2013. The parent organization is the Government of Moscow, ensuring that ZiL's operations align with national interests. The company's headquarters are located in Moscow, Russia.

### Awards and Recognition
ZiL has received several prestigious awards, including:
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Order of Lenin
- Order of the October Revolution

These awards highlight ZiL's significant contributions to Russia's automotive and defense industries.

### Affiliations
ZiL is affiliated with Leonid Yakubovich, a Russian actor and television host. This affiliation adds to the company's cultural and media presence.

### Industry and Market Position
ZiL operates in the automotive and heavy equipment manufacturing industries. It is listed on the Moscow Exchange, reflecting its strong financial position and market presence. The company's products are essential for both civilian and military applications, making it a key player in Russia's automotive sector.

### Continuation of Operations
Despite its dissolution in 2013, ZiL continues to operate under the name AMO ZiL. This continuation ensures that the company's production and service capabilities remain available to domestic and international markets. The company's website, [amo-zil.ru](https://amo-zil.ru/), provides information on its products and services.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Бухгалтерский баланс на 31 декабря 2016 г.](http://www.amo-zil.ru/upload/iblock/6db/xyvlwoximzxwdavkljvfyrorps%20nxtxyrvtdriaauzxrdym%20okvjqu%20aflpxz_2016.pdf)
3. [Рейтинг крупнейших компаний России по объему реализации продукции. Expert RA](https://raexpert.ru/rankingtable/expert200/1995/main/)