# Zielona Góra

> City with powiat rights of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q104720](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104720)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zielona_Góra)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zielona-gora

## Summary
Zielona Góra is a city with powiat rights in Poland, serving as the capital of the Lubusz Voivodeship. With a population of 140,002 as of the 2021 census, it is a significant urban center in western Poland. The city has historical ties to both Poland and Germany, reflected in its name changes over time.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in western Poland, part of the Lubusz Voivodeship.
- **Population**: 140,002 (2021 census), with 66,214 males and 73,788 females.
- **Area**: 278.32 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 71 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+1 (CET) and UTC+2 (CEST) during daylight saving time.
- **Website**: http://www.zielona-gora.pl/ (in Polish).
- **Mayor**: Marcin Pabierowski (since May 7, 2024), preceded by Janusz Kubicki (2006–2024).
- **Twinned Cities**: Kraljevo, Soltau, Bistrița, Cottbus, L'Aquila, Troyes, Helmond, Nitra, Ivano-Frankivsk, Zittau, Wuxi, Vitebsk, Verden.
- **Historical Names**: Grünberg in Schlesien (German), Zielonogóra (1945–1946).
- **Demonym**: *zielonogórzanin* (masculine), *zielonogórzanka* (feminine).
- **Coordinates**: 51°56'23"N, 15°30'18"E.
- **Postal Codes**: 65-001 to 65-980.
- **Notable Landmarks**: Zielona Góra Speedway Stadium, coat of arms, and flag.

## FAQs
- **What is Zielona Góra's historical background?** The city was known as Grünberg in Schlesien under German rule and adopted its current name in 1946 after Poland regained sovereignty post-World War II.
- **What are Zielona Góra's administrative roles?** It is the capital of Lubusz Voivodeship and previously served as the capital of Zielona Góra Voivodeship from 1950 to 1975.
- **How has the population evolved?** The population grew from 138,763 in 2015 to 140,002 in 2021, as per the Polish census.
- **What are the city's key partnerships?** Zielona Góra maintains twinning agreements with 13 cities across Europe and Asia, fostering cultural and economic ties.
- **What are the city's symbols?** The city has an official flag and coat of arms, both depicted on Wikimedia Commons.

## Why It Matters
Zielona Góra plays a pivotal role as a cultural and administrative hub in western Poland. Its history reflects broader regional shifts, from German to Polish governance, making it a microcosm of Central European dynamics. As a city with powiat rights, it exercises significant local governance, contributing to Poland's decentralized administrative structure. Its population growth and international partnerships underscore its economic and social vitality.

## Notable For
- **Speedway Tradition**: Home to the Zielona Góra Speedway Stadium, a key venue for motorcycle speedway events.
- **Historical Name Changes**: Reflecting Polish-German historical tensions and territorial changes.
- **Administrative Significance**: Serves as the capital of Lubusz Voivodeship, a role it has held since the voivodeship's re-establishment in 1999.
- **Cultural Diversity**: Maintains active twinning relationships with cities in Serbia, Germany, Romania, and China, among others.
- **Elevation and Geography**: Situated at 71 meters above sea level, influencing its climate and urban development patterns.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Zielona Góra covers 278.32 square kilometers in western Poland, with coordinates 51°56'23"N, 15°30'18"E. As of 2021, its population stands at 140,002, comprising 66,214 males and 73,788 females, according to the Polish census. The city's elevation of 71 meters above sea level contributes to its temperate climate, with time zones UTC+1 (CET) and UTC+2 (CEST) during daylight saving time.

### History and Administration
Historically known as Grünberg in Schlesien under German rule, the city adopted its Polish name in 1946. It has served as the capital of Lubusz Voivodeship since 1999 and previously headed the Zielona Góra Voivodeship from 1950 to 1975. The city operates under a mayor-council system, with Marcin Pabierowski as the current mayor since 2024, succeeding Janusz Kubicki's 18-year tenure.

### Culture and International Relations
Zielona Góra fosters international ties through 13 twinning agreements, including partnerships with Kraljevo (Serbia), Cottbus (Germany), and Wuxi (China). These relationships promote cultural exchange and economic collaboration. The city's cultural identity is further highlighted by its coat of arms and flag, both officially recognized and archived on Wikimedia Commons.

### Infrastructure and Landmarks
The Zielona Góra Speedway Stadium is a notable landmark, hosting national and international speedway events. The city's postal codes range from 65-001 to 65-980, facilitating efficient mail services. Residents and visitors access municipal information via the official website (http://www.zielona-gora.pl/), available in Polish.

### Demonym and Language
Inhabitants are referred to as *zielonogórzanin* (masculine) or *zielonogórzanka* (feminine), reflecting the city's Polish linguistic heritage. The name "Zielona Góra" translates to "Green Mountain," symbolizing the area's natural beauty.

### Recognition and Documentation
Zielona Góra is documented in various international catalogs, including the Getty Vocabulary (TGN 7410949), GeoNames (ID 3080165), and the Library of Congress (authority ID n92107169). Its historical significance is chronicled in encyclopedias such as Brockhaus and Efron, and the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica.

## References

1. [Wyniki w wyborach Prezydenta Miasta Zielona Góra. 2025](https://samorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl/samorzad2024/pl/wbp/okreg/86201/1)
2. archINFORM
3. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/541/Kraljevo__Serbia/)
4. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3561/Soltau__Niemcy/)
5. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3549/Bistrita__Rumunia/)
6. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3533/Cottbus__Niemcy/)
7. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/4113/L_Aquila__Wlochy/)
8. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3552/Troyes__Francja/)
9. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3548/Helmond__Holandia/)
10. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3559/Nitra__Slowacja/)
11. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3563/Iwano-Frankowsk__Ukraina/)
12. [Source](http://www.mvk.if.ua/news/4114/)
13. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/4035/Zittau__Niemcy/)
14. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3564/Wuxi__Chiny/)
15. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3562/Witebsk__Bialorus/)
16. [Source](http://www.zielona-gora.pl/PL/1111/3534/Verden__Niemcy/)
17. Virtual International Authority File
18. BnF authorities
19. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
21. MusicBrainz
22. [Source](http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2017-r-,7,14.html)
23. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/020811462011-0988313?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
24. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/020811462011-0988313?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
25. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/020811462011-0988313?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
26. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/so/zielonogorzanin;4541349.html)
27. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/so/zielonogorzanka;4541350.html)
28. GeoNames
29. TERYT
30. Quora
31. System for IDs and names of places
32. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
33. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
34. KBpedia
35. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/56a0b062-e2e8-4eca-9e5d-c2bded9c8321)
36. Provenio