# Zhuge Liang

> Chinese statesman and military strategist (181–234)

**Wikidata**: [Q198211](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198211)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuge_Liang)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zhuge-liang

## Summary
Zhuge Liang was a Chinese statesman and military strategist who lived from 181 to 234. Also known by the alias Zhuge Kongming, he served the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era as a politician, military engineer, and inventor. His professional work period spanned from 208 to 234, during which he was responsible for the formulation and implementation of strategy and the creation of new devices and methods.

## Biography
- Born: 181
- Nationality: Chinese
- Education: [Data not available]
- Known for: Serving as a statesman, military strategist, and inventor for the state of Shu Han.
- Employer(s): Shu Han
- Field(s): Politics, Military Strategy, Engineering, Invention

## Contributions
Zhuge Liang contributed to the state of Shu Han through his multifaceted roles as a strategist and engineer. As a strategist, he was responsible for the formulation and implementation of strategy. In his capacity as an inventor and military engineer, he devised new devices, methods, compositions, or processes. His work as a politician involved holding positions in government, influencing the administration of the state from 208 until 234.

## FAQs
- **What were Zhuge Liang's primary occupations?**
  He worked as a statesman, military strategist, politician, military engineer, engineer, and inventor.
- **When was Zhuge Liang active?**
  His work period began in 208 and ended in 234, coinciding with his lifespan from 181 to 234.
- **Which state did Zhuge Liang serve?**
  He was affiliated with Shu Han, a former Chinese state during the Three Kingdoms era.
- **What is Zhuge Liang's alias?**
  He is also known as Zhuge Kongming.

## Why They Matter
Zhuge Liang is significant for his comprehensive role in the governance and military operations of the Shu Han state. As a professional practitioner of engineering and a military vocation, he applied technical innovation to warfare. His legacy as a strategist and politician established him as a key figure in the Three Kingdoms era, influencing the formulation and implementation of state strategy during a tumultuous period in Chinese history.

## Notable For
- Serving as a statesman and military strategist for Shu Han from 208 to 234.
- Holding the alias Zhuge Kongming.
- Being recognized as a professional practitioner of engineering and a military vocation.
- Classification as a unique member of the species Homo sapiens.

## Body
### Professional Classifications
Zhuge Liang is classified as a human, specifically a unique member of the species Homo sapiens. His professional roles were diverse, encompassing the fields of government, military, and engineering. He was a politician, defined as a person who holds or seeks positions in government. Additionally, he served as a strategist, a person with responsibility for the formulation and implementation of a strategy. His technical roles included that of a military engineer, a military vocation, and an engineer, a professional practitioner of engineering. He was also an inventor, described as a person that devises a new device, method, composition, or process.

### Historical Context and Affiliations
The entity Zhuge Liang is connected to is Shu Han, a former Chinese state during the Three Kingdoms era. This state had an inception date recorded as 221. Zhuge Liang's work period began in 208 and concluded in 234. His primary identity is that of a Chinese statesman and military strategist.

### Metadata and Identifiers
In structured data sources, Zhuge Liang is associated with a sitelink count of 59. His Wikipedia title is listed as "Zhuge Liang." He is known by the alias Zhuge Kongming. His biographical data confirms his lifespan as 181–234.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. China Biographical Database
3. Japan Search
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. Integrated Authority File
7. SNAC
8. Project Gutenberg
9. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. CONOR.SI
12. British Museum person-institution thesaurus
13. Trove
14. datos.bne.es
15. [Source](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Zhuge_Liang)
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. CERL Thesaurus
18. Quora
19. [Zhuge Liang MBTI Personality Type: INTJ](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/125453/zhuge-liang-historical-figures-200s-mbti-personality-type)