# Zhmerynka

> city of Ukraine

**Wikidata**: [Q956117](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956117)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhmerynka)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zhmerynka

## Summary

Zhmerynka is a city located in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, situated at an elevation of 362 meters. With a recorded history dating back to 1701, it officially acquired city status in 1903 and currently has a population of 33,754 as of January 1, 2022. The city serves as an administrative center and is recognized by its native name "Жмеринка" and several international aliases.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Situated in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine; coordinates are 49.0425° N, 28.099° E.
- **Population**: 33,754 (as of January 1, 2022); previous counts include 34,097 (2021) and 34,353 (2019).
- **Area**: 18.26 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: 362 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+02:00 (standard time).
- **Founding**: Earliest written record dates to 1701; city status granted in 1903.
- **Postal Code**: 23100.
- **Administrative Status**: Formerly a city of regional significance (until 2020); currently a city within Ukraine.
- **Identifiers**: KOATUU ID: 0510300000; KATOTTH ID: UA05060050010030599.

## FAQs

**What is the demographic history of Zhmerynka?**
The city has experienced a gradual population decline in recent years, from 34,537 residents in 2018 to 33,754 in 2022, based on demographic balance estimations and statistical reports.

**Where is Zhmerynka located administratively?**
Zhmerynka is located in the Vinnytsia Oblast of Ukraine. Historically, it has served as the capital of Zhmerynka Raion and Zhmerinka Uyezd, transitioning from Braiiliv Volost in 1923 to its current regional placement.

**What international connections does Zhmerynka maintain?**
The city is twinned with Skarżysko-Kamienna in Poland (since 2001), Raseiniai District Municipality in Lithuania, and Shaki in Azerbaijan.

**What are the symbols of Zhmerynka?**
The city has an official flag and a coat of arms (image available), and it features notable landmarks such as an Orthodox Cathedral at Central Square and a distinct railway station.

## Why It Matters

Zhmerynka serves as a significant historical and administrative hub within the Vinnytsia Oblast. Its strategic importance is highlighted by its long history—documented since the early 18th century—and its evolution through various administrative structures, from being part of the Braiiliv Volost to a city of regional significance. The city's documentation in major encyclopedic works like the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron* underscores its cultural and historical relevance in the region. Furthermore, its elevation at 362 meters provides it with a distinct geographic profile in the Ukrainian landscape.

## Notable For

- **High Elevation**: At 362 meters, it is notably high for a city in the region.
- **Historical Documentation**: Subject of entries in four distinct major encyclopedic dictionaries (Brockhaus and Efron series).
- **Twinned Cities**: Maintains active sister-city relationships with municipalities in Poland, Lithuania, and Azerbaijan.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Wikipedia articles exist in 51 different languages, indicating broad global recognition.
- **Orthodox Heritage**: Features a prominent Orthodox Cathedral at its Central Square.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Zhmerynka is geographically positioned in Ukraine at coordinates 49.0425° N, 28.099° E. It resides within the Vinnytsia Oblast, a location it has held since March 3, 1975. The city covers a total area of 18.26 square kilometres. It is situated at a significant elevation of 362 metres above sea level. The city operates in the UTC+02:00 standard time zone.

### History and Administration
The earliest written record of Zhmerynka dates back to 1701. Administratively, the settlement was formerly part of the Braiiliv Volost until March 7, 1923. Following this, it became part of the Zhmerynka Raion, where it remained until March 3, 1975, before moving under the direct administration of the Vinnytsia Oblast. The settlement officially achieved city status in 1903. Until 2020, it was classified as a "city of regional significance of Ukraine." The city has also been known by the historical name "Жмерынка," which fell out of official use after 1918.

### Demographics
The population of Zhmerynka has been closely monitored in recent years. In 2018, the population was recorded at 34,537. This number slightly decreased to 34,353 in 2019 and further to 34,097 in 2021. The most recent data, determined by demographic balance as of January 1, 2022, places the population at 33,754.

### Civic Symbols and Landmarks
The city is represented by an official flag and a coat of arms (Wikidata item Q12095253). Visual documentation of the city includes the Orthodox Cathedral located at Central Square and a notable railway station, which serves as a banner image for the city on Wikimedia commons.

### International Relations
Zhmerynka engages in international cooperation through town twinning. It is twinned with Shaki in Azerbaijan, Skarżysko-Kamienna in Poland (a relationship established in 2001), and the Raseiniai District Municipality in Lithuania.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
Zhmerynka is indexed in numerous national and international databases. It holds the KOATUU ID 0510300000 and the KATOTTH ID UA05060050010030599. Internationally, it appears in GeoNames (ID 687116), MusicBrainz (ID 84afcb7a-308f-40b5-8f9e-a37828d34bad), and OpenStreetMap (Relation ID 2773264). The city is the subject of articles in the *Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine* (ID 18163) and the *Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine*. Additionally, the city maintains an official website at http://www.zhmerinka-adm.gov.ua/.

## References

1. Шаблон:АТД УССР-1979. 1979
2. [Verkhovna Rada](http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3568-08)
3. [Source](https://www.raseiniai.lt/tarptautinis-bendradarbiavimas/)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2018
7. [Source](http://www.vn.ukrstat.gov.ua/index.php/statistical-information/6000-2010-11-26-08-09-32.html)
8. [Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2021. Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2021](http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf)
9. [Чисельність наявного населення Українина 1 січня 2022. Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022](https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf)
10. GeoNames
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
12. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
13. [Source](https://atu.decentralization.gov.ua/static/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F%20%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%20%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A3.xlsx)