# Zenit-2M

> Ukrainian rocket

**Wikidata**: [Q1756577](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756577)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit-2M)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zenit-2m

## Summary  
The Zenit-2M is a Ukrainian rocket model designed for launching satellites into orbit. It is part of the broader Zenit class of launch vehicles developed by the Pivdenne Design Office. The rocket has been used in international missions, including the failed Fobos-Grunt mission to Mars.

## Key Facts  
- Instance of: Rocket model  
- Subclass of: Zenit [class]  
- Manufacturer: Pivdenne Design Office  
- Country of origin: Ukraine  
- Aliases: Zenit-2SB, Zenit-2SLB, Zenit-2FG, Зенит-2SБ, Зенит-2SB, Зенит-2М  
- Related missions: Fobos-Grunt, Yinghuo-1, Cosmos 2428  
- Wikipedia languages: Bulgarian, English, Galician, Indonesian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Ukrainian  
- Freebase ID: /m/05t0_1b  
- Sitelink count: 9  

## FAQs  
### Q: What is the Zenit-2M used for?  
A: The Zenit-2M is a satellite-launch vehicle designed to carry payloads into low Earth orbit and other trajectories. It has been used in commercial and intergovernmental space missions.

### Q: Who manufactured the Zenit-2M?  
A: The Zenit-2M was developed by the Pivdenne Design Office, a Ukrainian aerospace design bureau with historical ties to the Soviet space program.

### Q: How is Zenit-2M related to other space missions?  
A: The Zenit-2M has been associated with notable missions such as the Fobos-Grunt and Yinghuo-1, both of which aimed at Martian exploration but encountered failures during flight.

## Why It Matters  
The Zenit-2M represents Ukraine's continued involvement in space technology and launch capabilities following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. As part of the Zenit family, it contributes to global access to space through reliable medium-lift launch services. Its use in international missions underscores its role in collaborative efforts in space exploration, despite some high-profile setbacks like the Fobos-Grunt failure. The rocket also reflects the legacy of Ukrainian engineering within the broader context of post-Soviet aerospace development.

## Notable For  
- Being one of the later variants in the Zenit rocket family  
- Association with the Fobos-Grunt and Yinghuo-1 missions  
- Manufacture by the historically significant Pivdenne Design Office  
- Serving as a commercially viable satellite launcher in the international market  

## Body  

### Overview  
The Zenit-2M is a Ukrainian-built rocket model categorized under the Zenit class of launch vehicles. It was developed by the Pivdenne Design Office and serves primarily as a satellite launcher. The rocket has seen usage in several international missions, although not all have succeeded.

### Technical Classification and Development  
- **Instance of**: Rocket model  
- **Subclass of**: Zenit  
- **Manufacturer**: Pivdenne Design Office  
- **Country of Origin**: Ukraine  
- **Aliases**: Zenit-2SB, Zenit-2SLB, Zenit-2FG, Зенит-2SБ, Зенит-2SB, Зенит-2М  

These identifiers reflect variations or alternative naming conventions used across different sources and platforms.

### Mission Involvement  
The Zenit-2M is notably linked to the following missions:  
- **Fobos-Grunt**: A Russian-led mission intended to study Phobos, one of Mars’ moons; however, it failed shortly after launch.  
- **Yinghuo-1**: China’s first attempt at sending a probe to Mars, launched alongside Fobos-Grunt, which also ended in failure.  
- **Cosmos 2428**: A classified Russian military satellite reportedly launched using a Zenit-based rocket variant.

### References and External Links  
- Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zenit-2SLB.svg)  
- Freebase identifier: `/m/05t0_1b`  
- Available on Wikipedia in multiple languages including English, Russian, and Ukrainian  
- Wikidata description: “Ukrainian rocket”  
- Sitelink count: 9  

This structured information provides a clear view of the Zenit-2M’s identity, purpose, and contextual relevance in modern astronautics.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013