# Zenit-2

> Ukrainian-Russian rocket

**Wikidata**: [Q6501191](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501191)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit-2)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zenit-2

## Summary
Zenit-2 is a Ukrainian-Russian rocket model designed for launching satellites, part of the Zenit rocket family. Developed by the Pivdenne Design Office, it was originally built in the Soviet Union and later associated with Ukraine.

## Key Facts
- **Manufacturer**: Pivdenne Design Office
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union (later associated with Ukraine)
- **Classification**: Rocket model, subclass of the Zenit rocket family
- **GRAU Index**: 11К77
- **Aliases**: Зени́т-2 (Russian)
- **Notable Payloads**: Launched satellites including Badr-II (Pakistani observation satellite), Meteor-3M No.1 (weather satellite), and Gurwin-II TechSat (technology demonstration satellite)
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: Available in 10 languages (e.g., English, Russian, Hebrew)
- **Wikimedia Projects**: Featured in WikiProject Ukraine

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Zenit-2 rocket used for?
A: The Zenit-2 is a rocket model designed primarily for launching satellites into orbit, including weather, observation, and technology demonstration satellites.

### Q: Who manufactured the Zenit-2?
A: The Zenit-2 was manufactured by the Pivdenne Design Office, a Ukrainian aerospace company.

### Q: What are some notable satellites launched by Zenit-2?
A: Notable payloads include Badr-II (Pakistani observation satellite), Meteor-3M No.1 (weather satellite), and Gurwin-II TechSat (Israeli technology demonstration satellite).

### Q: Is Zenit-2 still in use?
A: The provided data does not specify the current operational status of Zenit-2. Historical records show it was used for multiple launches, but no recent activity is documented here.

### Q: What is the GRAU index of Zenit-2?
A: The GRAU index for Zenit-2 is 11К77, a classification system used by the Soviet and Russian military.

## Why It Matters
The Zenit-2 rocket played a significant role in the Soviet and post-Soviet space programs, enabling the launch of diverse satellites for weather monitoring, scientific research, and technology demonstrations. As a product of collaboration between Ukrainian and Russian aerospace industries, it reflects the historical integration of space technology development in the region. Its use in deploying satellites like Meteor-3M No.1 highlights its contribution to global meteorological data collection, while missions like Gurwin-II TechSat showcased advancements in satellite technology. The Zenit-2 also served as a platform for international cooperation, launching payloads for countries such as Pakistan and Chile. Though its current operational status is unclear, its legacy underscores the importance of reliable, medium-lift launch vehicles in space exploration and utilization.

## Notable For
- **Diverse Payloads**: Successfully launched a variety of satellites, including weather, observation, and technology demonstration missions.
- **International Collaboration**: Deployed satellites for multiple countries, such as Pakistan (Badr-II) and Chile (FASAT-B).
- **Historical Significance**: Represented Soviet and later Ukrainian-Russian cooperation in space technology.
- **Technical Classification**: Part of the Zenit rocket family, known for its medium-lift capabilities.
- **GRAU Index**: Officially designated as 11К77, a marker of its military and aerospace classification.

## Body
### Overview
The Zenit-2 is a rocket model within the Zenit class, designed for satellite launches. It originated in the Soviet Union and was later associated with Ukraine, reflecting the collaborative history of aerospace development in the region.

### Technical Specifications
- **GRAU Index**: 11К77 (Soviet/Russian military designation)
- **Manufacturer**: Pivdenne Design Office (Ukraine)
- **Subclass**: Zenit rocket family

### Launch History
Zenit-2 has been used to launch numerous satellites, including:
- **Weather Satellites**: Meteor-3M No.1
- **Observation Satellites**: Badr-II (Pakistan), Maroc-TUBSAT
- **Technology Demonstration**: Gurwin-II TechSat (Israel)
- **Scientific Payloads**: Reflector (space debris research microsatellite)
- **Military/Research Satellites**: Multiple Cosmos-series satellites (e.g., Cosmos 1767, Cosmos 2372)

### International Payloads
The rocket facilitated launches for international partners, such as:
- **Pakistan**: Badr-II observation satellite
- **Chile**: FASAT-B satellite
- **Israel**: Gurwin-II TechSat

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
- **Aliases**: Known as Зени́т-2 in Russian.
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Available in 10 languages, including English, Russian, and Hebrew.

### Wikimedia and Documentation
- **Wikidata**: Classified under "rocket model" with 15 sitelinks.
- **Commons Category**: "Zenit (rocket)" with referenced images.
- **WikiProject Ukraine**: Featured due to its Ukrainian association.

## Schema Markup
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