# ZAZ

> Ukrainian car manufacturer

**Wikidata**: [Q71233](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71233)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZAZ)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zaz-q71233

## Summary
ZAZ is a Ukrainian automobile manufacturer founded in 1863 and based in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. It is a public enterprise in the automotive industry that has produced models such as the ZAZ-965, ZAZ-968, ZAZ Tavria and ZAZ Forza, and it maintains an official website at http://epc.avtozaz.com/.

## Key Facts
- ZAZ is a Ukrainian car manufacturer and enterprise with a Wikidata description of "Ukrainian car manufacturer."
- Inception: 1863.
- Legal/classification: public company (offers securities for sale to the general public).
- Industry classification: automobile manufacturer (automotive industry; ).
- Primary location / origin: Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
- Wikidata / knowledge-base identifiers: wikipedia_title: ZAZ; sitelink_count: 25.
- Official website: http://epc.avtozaz.com/.
- Known aliases: Zaporozhsky Avtomobilny Zavod "Kommunar"; Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie "AvtoZAZ"; Zaporizhzhia Automobile building plant.
- Notable vehicle models associated with ZAZ: ZAZ-965, ZAZ-968, ZAZ Tavria, ZAZ Forza.
- Soviet-era brand association: Zaporozhets (Soviet car brand linked to ZAZ models).
- Employee counts reported: 5,631; 7,191; 1,000 (three reported values).
- Awards and recognitions: recipient of the Order of the October Revolution (Soviet award; inception 1967-10-31) and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (inception 1928-09-07).
- Ownership / operational relationships: Ukrainian Automobile Corporation; JSC ZAZ Stadium (multi-use stadium in Zaporizhzhia); Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych (Polish automobile manufacturer).
- Subsidiary / contained organization: MeMZ (company in Melitopol, Ukraine; inception 1908).
- Related exchange context: PFTS Stock Exchange (located in Kyiv, Ukraine; inception 1996) appears as a related entity in ZAZ’s data context.
- Broader sector context: part of the automotive industry (inception 1893) and the wider automobile manufacturing ecosystem.

## FAQs
Q: What is ZAZ and where is it located?
A: ZAZ is a Ukrainian automobile manufacturer and enterprise founded in 1863, headquartered in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.

Q: What kinds of vehicles has ZAZ produced?
A: ZAZ is associated with multiple vehicle models and Soviet-era small cars, notably the ZAZ-965, ZAZ-968, the ZAZ Tavria family, and the ZAZ Forza. It is also linked to the Soviet Zaporozhets car brand.

Q: Is ZAZ a publicly traded company?
A: ZAZ is classified as a public company, indicating it offers or has offered securities to the general public; the PFTS Stock Exchange (Kyiv, inception 1996) is noted in the related entity set.

Q: Who owns or operates ZAZ?
A: Data lists the Ukrainian Automobile Corporation, JSC ZAZ Stadium, and the Polish Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych among organizations related to ZAZ’s ownership or operation.

Q: Does ZAZ have subsidiaries?
A: Yes. MeMZ is listed as a subsidiary or contained organization; MeMZ is based in Melitopol, Ukraine, and was established in 1908.

Q: What recognitions has ZAZ received?
A: ZAZ has been awarded Soviet honors including the Order of the October Revolution and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

Q: Where can I find official information or parts resources for ZAZ?
A: ZAZ’s official web resource is listed as http://epc.avtozaz.com/.

Q: How many people work for ZAZ?
A: Reported employee counts include 5,631; 7,191; and 1,000, as provided in the source material.

## Why It Matters
ZAZ occupies a distinctive position in Eastern European and Soviet automotive history as a long-standing vehicle manufacturer originating in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. The company produced iconic small-car models that were integral to mass motorization in the Soviet Union and subsequent Ukrainian market segments, linking it to the Zaporozhets family and models such as the ZAZ-965 and ZAZ-968. As a public enterprise within the Ukrainian automotive industry, ZAZ represents industrial continuity from pre-Soviet inception (1863) through Soviet-era recognition (Orders of the October Revolution and Red Banner of Labour) into modern Ukraine’s automotive ecosystem. Its relationships with organizations such as the Ukrainian Automobile Corporation, a Polish manufacturer (Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych), and a local subsidiary (MeMZ) illustrate a multi-layered industrial network spanning production, parts, and regional infrastructure (including association with JSC ZAZ Stadium). For historians, industry analysts, and supply-chain stakeholders, ZAZ is a relevant case of regional automotive manufacturing, legacy brand evolution, and post-Soviet industrial adaptation.

## Notable For
- Long institutional history: Inception dated to 1863, making ZAZ notable for extended industrial continuity in Ukraine.
- Production of iconic small cars: Manufacturer of models tied to the Zaporozhets lineage, including ZAZ-965 and ZAZ-968.
- Distinct model family contributions: Creator of the ZAZ Tavria line and the ZAZ Forza model.
- Soviet-era recognition: Recipient of major Soviet awards — the Order of the October Revolution and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- Regional industrial integration: Ownership and operational links to the Ukrainian Automobile Corporation and a parts subsidiary MeMZ (Melitopol).
- International operational ties: Documented relationship with Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych, a Polish automobile manufacturer.
- Public company status: Classified as a public company, connecting it to capital markets and exchanges such as the PFTS Stock Exchange (Kyiv).

## Body

### History
- Inception and early identity: ZAZ traces its formal inception to 1863. Over time it has been known by multiple aliases: Zaporozhsky Avtomobilny Zavod "Kommunar", Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie "AvtoZAZ", and Zaporizhzhia Automobile building plant.
- Soviet-era role: The company produced models that sit within the Zaporozhets family of Soviet small cars. Notable Soviet-era models associated with the manufacturer include the ZAZ-965 and ZAZ-968. ZAZ’s industrial output and contributions during the Soviet period led to state recognitions such as the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the October Revolution.
- Post-Soviet and modern context: ZAZ is identified as a public company operating in the automotive industry. It is linked to contemporary corporate and market entities including the Ukrainian Automobile Corporation and appears in data with a sitelink_count of 25 and a wikipedia_title of "ZAZ".

### Location and Facilities
- Geographic base: The principal origin and operational center is Zaporizhzhia, the city and administrative centre of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in Ukraine. The entity is consistently described as Ukrainian in origin and location.
- Sporting and community infrastructure: JSC ZAZ Stadium, a multi-use stadium in Zaporizhzhia, is listed among organizations connected to ZAZ under the "Owned / Operated by" relationships.

### Products and Models
- ZAZ-965: Listed as a ZAZ-associated Soviet car model.
- ZAZ-968: Another Soviet-era car model produced under ZAZ’s production umbrella.
- ZAZ Tavria: Cited as a ZAZ model and notable production line.
- ZAZ Forza: Included among ZAZ’s model list.
- Zaporozhets brand: ZAZ models are historically tied to the Zaporozhets Soviet car brand, situating the company within that well-known lineage.

### Corporate Structure and Relationships
- Classification and industry: ZAZ is an automobile manufacturer and enterprise classified as a public company operating within the automotive industry.
- Ownership / operational relationships: The Ukrainian Automobile Corporation is listed as an organization connected to ZAZ; the company also has reported operational or ownership links to JSC ZAZ Stadium and Poland’s Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych.
- Subsidiaries and contained entities: MeMZ is specified as a contained company/subsidiary; MeMZ is located in Melitopol, Ukraine, with an inception date of 1908 and is part of ZAZ’s wider organizational footprint.

### Employees and Scale
- Workforce figures: The source lists three employee figures for ZAZ — 5,631; 7,191; and 1,000 — indicating varying reported headcounts in different contexts or reporting periods.

### Awards and Recognition
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour: Listed among ZAZ’s recognitions; this order’s inception date is 1928-09-07.
- Order of the October Revolution: Included as a Soviet-era award given to ZAZ; the order’s inception date is 1967-10-31.

### Market and Exchange Context
- Public company status and stock exchange relation: ZAZ is categorized as a public company. The PFTS Stock Exchange, established in 1996 and located in Kyiv, Ukraine, is noted among related entities, indicating a connection to Ukrainian capital markets and trading environments.

### Regional and International Connections
- Ukraine and Zaporizhzhia: ZAZ’s national identity is Ukrainian and its city base is Zaporizhzhia. This anchors the company within Ukraine’s industrial geography.
- Poland link: Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych, a Polish automobile manufacturer (inception 1948-07-31; country: Poland), is listed among entities that own or operate ZAZ, demonstrating a cross-border industrial relationship.
- MeMZ (Melitopol): MeMZ, founded in 1908 and based in Melitopol, is listed as a contained organization, highlighting ZAZ’s integration with regional suppliers and manufacturing units.

### Reference Data and Identifiers
- Wikidata and knowledge-base entries: The entity carries the wikipedia_title "ZAZ" and has a sitelink_count of 25. The wikidata_description explicitly states it is a "Ukrainian car manufacturer."
- Website and digital footprint: The official URL listed for ZAZ is http://epc.avtozaz.com/.

### Sector Context
- Automotive industry: ZAZ is situated within the broader automotive industry, whose inception is cited as 1893 in the related data. The company's operations connect it to the broader set of organizations associated with motor-vehicle production, supply chains, and local industrial ecosystems.

### Related Models and Legacy
- Zaporozhets and small-car heritage: The Zaporozhets brand is directly associated with ZAZ-produced models, placing ZAZ within the historical context of Soviet-era mass-market small cars. Models explicitly tied to that heritage include the ZAZ-965 and ZAZ-968.
- Modern model lines: The Tavria family and the Forza model represent more recent entries in ZAZ’s production portfolio as documented in the source material.

### Additional Organizational Data
- Ukrainian Automobile Corporation: Listed as an organization connected to ZAZ; the corporation’s inception is recorded as 1969.
- MeMZ details: MeMZ is a company in Melitopol, Ukraine (inception 1908), listed as a subsidiary/contained organization.
- Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych: Polish manufacturer (inception 1948-07-31; headquartered in Poland) appears among ZAZ’s related ownership/operation entities.
- PFTS Stock Exchange: Located in Kyiv (inception 1996); connected to ZAZ in the related dataset as a market/exchange reference.

This entry compiles all facts and relationships provided in the source material. No data beyond those facts has been introduced.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Source](http://smida.gov.ua/db/emitent/year/xml/showform/30384/126/templ)
3. [Source](http://smida.gov.ua/db/emitent/year/xml/showform/6627/94/templ)
4. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/ZAZ-5MMY4)